Hyphenation ofпопечительствовавший
Syllable Division:
по-пе-чи-тель-ство-вав-ший
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pəpʲɪˈtʲelʲstvəvɐvʂɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'п' due to following 'и'
Open syllable, palatalization of 'ч' due to following 'и'
Open syllable, palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: по-
Slavic origin, indicates beginning of action.
Root: печи-
Slavic origin, from 'печь' - to care for.
Suffix: -итель-ство-авш-ий
Slavic origin, agent suffix, abstract noun suffix, past participle suffix, adjectival ending.
Having taken care of, having patronized, having acted as a guardian.
Translation: Having taken care of, having patronized.
Examples:
"Попечительствовавший над сиротами мужчина был известен своей добротой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with open syllables.
Similar syllable structure, consonant clusters handled similarly.
Similar syllable structure, demonstrating consistent vowel-nucleus rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants preceding 'и' or 'е' are often palatalized.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent feature.
No significant exceptions to standard syllabification rules were identified.
Summary:
The word 'попечительствовавший' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel nuclei, with primary stress on the fourth syllable ('тель'). It's a past active participle with a complex morphological structure derived from Slavic roots. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions and palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "попечительствовавший" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "попечительствовавший" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "попечительствовать" (to take care of, to patronize). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
по-пе-чи-тель-ство-вав-ший
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: по- (prefix indicating the beginning of an action or a downward direction; Slavic origin)
- Root: печи- (from "печь" - to care for, to bake - originally meaning to nurture; Slavic origin)
- Suffixes: -итель- (denotes an agent, one who performs the action; Slavic origin), -ство- (forms an abstract noun denoting a state or quality; Slavic origin), -авш- (past active participle suffix; Slavic origin), -ий (adjectival ending, masculine singular; Slavic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: по-пе-чи-тель-ство-вав-ший.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pəpʲɪˈtʲelʲstvəvɐvʂɨj/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- по- /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- пе- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'и'.
- чи- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'ч' due to following 'и'.
- тель- /tʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
- ство- /stvə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- ший /ʂɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, ending with a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present any significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound predicate or as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: попечительствовавший
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having taken care of, having patronized, having acted as a guardian.
- Translation: Having taken care of, having patronized.
- Synonyms: заботившийся (zabotivshijsya - having cared for), опекавший (opekavshij - having supervised).
- Antonyms: пренебрегавший (prenebregavshij - having neglected).
- Examples: "Попечительствовавший над сиротами мужчина был известен своей добротой." (The man who had taken care of the orphans was known for his kindness.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- заботливый (zabotlivyj - caring): за-бот-ли-вый. Similar syllable structure, open syllables dominating.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyj - responsible): от-вет-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters handled according to Russian rules.
- удивительный (udivitel'nyj - amazing): у-ди-ви-тель-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-nucleus rules.
The differences in syllable division arise from the different consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.