Hyphenation ofпопустительствовавшую

Linguistic Analysis of "попустительствовавшую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "попустительствовавшую" is a long, complex word in Russian. It's the feminine singular past active participle of the imperfective verb "попустительствовать". Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

по-пус-ти-тель-ство-вав-шую

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: по- (Old Slavic) - Indicates the beginning of an action, or a slight degree of the action. Function: Prefix.
• Root: -пусти- (Proto-Slavic *pъstiti) - Related to "пустить" (to let go, to allow). Function: Root.
• Suffix 1: -тель- (Slavic) - Forms a noun denoting an agent or someone who performs the action. Function: Suffix.
• Suffix 2: -ство- (Slavic) - Forms an abstract noun denoting a state, quality, or practice. Function: Suffix.
• Suffix 3: -вавш- (Slavic) - Past active participle suffix. Function: Suffix.
• Suffix 4: -ую (Slavic) - Feminine singular past active participle ending. Function: Suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: по-пус-ти-тель-ство-вав-шую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pəˈpusʲtʲɪtʲɪlʲstvəˈvavʂʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived pronunciation. The 'o' in 'по-' and 'сто-' are reduced to /ə/ and /ɐ/ respectively.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a feminine singular past active participle. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Indicates someone who was indulging in, tolerating, or allowing something (usually something negative).
• Translation: "having indulged," "having tolerated," "having allowed" (in a permissive or negligent way).
• Grammatical Category: Feminine singular past active participle (adjectival).
• Synonyms: уступавшая (yielding), снисходившая (condescending), потворствовавшая (conniving).
• Antonyms: противившаяся (opposing), препятствовавшая (obstructing).
• Examples: "Она, попустительствовавшая его выходкам, сама виновата в случившемся." (She, having indulged his antics, is herself to blame for what happened.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• попустительствовать (verb): по-пус-ти-тель-ство-вать. Syllabification is nearly identical, differing only in the final syllable. Stress falls on 'ство'.
• попустительство (noun): по-пус-ти-тель-ство. Syllabification is identical up to the participle suffixes. Stress falls on 'ство'.
• попустил (verb, past tense): по-пус-тил. A shorter word, but demonstrates the same initial syllable division rules. Stress falls on 'пу'.

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak. Consonant clusters are broken in a way that places more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) in the syllable nucleus.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create an onset, unless doing so violates sonority principles.