Hyphenation ofпочтово-сберегательный
Syllable Division:
по-что-во-сбе-ре-га-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɐˈt͡ɕitvə‿sbʲɪrʲɪˈɡatʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('га' in 'сбе-ре-га́-тель-ный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: по-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates direction or association.
Root: что-во-сберега-
Related to 'почта' (post) and 'сберегать' (to save).
Suffix: -тель-ный
Slavic origin, forms an adjectival relation.
Relating to postal savings; postal savings-related.
Translation: Postal savings
Examples:
"почтово-сберегательный банк"
"почтово-сберегательный вклад"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure and suffix (-ный).
Similar adjectival structure and suffix (-ный).
Similar suffix (-тель-ный) and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure where possible.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to /ɐ/ or /ə/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
The linking vowel 'о' in 'чтово' functions as a connecting element within the compound.
Summary:
The word 'почтово-сберегательный' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'postal savings'. It's syllabified as по-что-во-сбе-ре-га-тель-ный, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes, and exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "почтово-сберегательный" (pochтово-sберегательный)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "почтово-сберегательный" (pochтово-sберегательный) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "postal savings" or "postal savings-related". It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
по-что-во-сбе-ре-га-тель-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- по- (po-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic *po-. Indicates direction or association with something. (Prefix)
- -что- (-chto-): Root, derived from "что" (chto) - "what", but here functioning as a linking element related to "почта" (pochta) - "post". (Root)
- -во- (-vo-): Part of the root, related to "почта" (pochta) - "post". (Root)
- -сберега- (-sberega-): Root, derived from "сберегать" (sberegat') - "to save". (Root)
- -тель- (-tel-): Suffix, forming an agent noun or adjective denoting relation. (Suffix, Slavic origin)
- -ный (-nyy): Adjectival suffix, indicating quality or belonging. (Suffix, Slavic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сбе-ре-га́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɐˈt͡ɕitvə‿sbʲɪrʲɪˈɡatʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The vowel /o/ in unstressed positions is reduced to /ɐ/ or /ə/. The soft consonants (palatalized) are crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to postal savings; postal savings-related.
- Translation: Postal savings (adjective)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: почтовый сберегательный (pochтовый sберегательный) - postal savings
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific type of institution)
- Examples:
- "почтово-сберегательный банк" (pochтово-sберегательный bank) - postal savings bank
- "почтово-сберегательный вклад" (pochтово-sберегательный vklad) - postal savings deposit
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- универсальный (universal'nyy): у-ни-вер-са́ль-ный. Similar adjectival suffix (-ный). Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): об-ра-зо-ва́-тель-ный. Similar suffix (-тель-ный) and syllable structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and structure of the root morphemes. "почтово-сберегательный" has a longer root, leading to stress on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.