Hyphenation ofправоэкстремистскими

Linguistic Analysis of "правоэкстремистскими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "правоэкстремистскими" is a complex adjective meaning "right-wing extremist" (in the instrumental plural form). It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

право-эк-стре-ми-ст-ски-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• право- (pravo-): Prefix, meaning "right" (as in political right). Origin: Proto-Slavic pravъ. Function: Denotes political alignment.
• -экстрем- (-ekstrem-): Root, meaning "extreme". Origin: Borrowed from French extrême (ultimately from Latin extremus). Function: Core meaning of the word.
• -ист- (-ist-): Suffix, forming a noun denoting a person adhering to a particular ideology. Origin: Borrowed from German/French -ist. Function: Creates a noun-like element.
• -ски- (-ski-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival derivation.
• -ми (-mi): Suffix, indicating instrumental plural. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case and number marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: право-эк-стре-ми-ст-ски-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐˈvoˌɛkstremʲɪˈstskʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'ст' cluster is a common one, and is usually split as shown. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress placement can shift in other forms of the word.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: правоэкстремистскими
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Right-wing extremist (instrumental plural)
• Synonyms: радикальными правыми (radical right-wing), ультраправыми (ultra-right-wing)
• Antonyms: левыми (left-wing), прогрессивными (progressive)
• Examples:
  • "Они были обвинены в связях с правоэкстремистскими группами." (They were accused of having ties with right-wing extremist groups.)
  • "Власти осудили правоэкстремистскими лозунги." (The authorities condemned right-wing extremist slogans.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• коммунистическими (kommunisticheskimi): ком-му-ни-сти-че-ски-ми. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
• демократическими (demokraticheskimi): де-мо-кра-ти-че-ски-ми. Similar structure, vowel-heavy.
• социалистическими (sotsialisticheskimi): со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ски-ми. Similar structure, with consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division are minimal, primarily dictated by the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word. The general rule of vowel-centered syllables applies consistently.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centered Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: Palatalization Influence: Palatalization doesn't directly affect syllable division but influences pronunciation within syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division. The 'ек' sequence is treated as a single syllable unit due to the 'е' being a vowel.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction, but the core syllable division remains consistent.