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Hyphenation ofпредводительствовавшею

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

пред-во-ди-тель-ство-вав-ше-ю

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/prʲɪdvɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲst͡vəvɐv͡ʃɪjə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва́в').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

пред-/prʲɪt/

Open syllable, prefix.

во-/vɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

ди-/dʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalization.

тель-/tʲɪlʲ/

Open syllable, palatalization.

ство-/st͡və/

Closed syllable.

вав-/vɐv/

Open syllable.

ше-/ʃɪ/

Open syllable.

ю/jə/

Open syllable, case ending.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

пред-(prefix)
+
води-(root)
+
-ею(suffix)

Prefix: пред-

Proto-Slavic *predъ, meaning 'before', 'in front of'. Indicates direction.

Root: води-

Proto-Slavic *voditi, meaning 'to lead'. Core meaning.

Suffix: -ею

Instrumental case, feminine singular ending.

Meanings & Definitions
Past Active Participle(grammatical role in sentences)

Having led, having been at the head of.

Translation: Having led

Examples:

"Предводительствовавшею армией была генеральша."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

руководилару-ко-во-ди-ла

Similar verb structure with prefixes and suffixes.

возглавлялавоз-гла-вля-ла

Similar verb structure.

представлялапред-став-ля-ла

Similar prefix and suffix structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset-Rime

Syllables are divided into onset and rime based on phonological structure.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy.

Palatalization

Consonants preceding palatal vowels are palatalized.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Complex morphology due to multiple suffixes.

Vowel reduction is a significant factor.

Palatalization of consonants is consistent.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'предводительствовавшею' is a complex Russian participle. Syllabification follows onset-rime principles, with consideration for consonant clusters, palatalization, and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes contributing to its grammatical function.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "предводительствовавшею" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "предводительствовавшею" is a complex, highly inflected form of the Russian verb "предводительствовать" (to lead, to guide, to be at the head of). It's the feminine singular past active participle in the instrumental case. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: пред- (pred-) - From Proto-Slavic predъ, meaning "before," "in front of." Function: Indicates direction or position.
  • Root: води- (vodi-) - From Proto-Slavic voditi, meaning "to lead," "to drive." Function: Core meaning of the verb.
  • Suffix: -тельство- (-tel'stvo-) - A suffix forming nouns denoting a process, state, or quality. Origin: Slavic. Function: Nominalization.
  • Suffix: -вавш- (-vavsh-) - A suffix forming past active participles. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates past action.
  • Suffix: -ею (-eyu) - A case and gender ending. Instrumental case, feminine singular. Function: Grammatical marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: пред-во-ди́-тель-ство-ва́в-ше-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪdvɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲst͡vəvɐv͡ʃɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule Application Description Exceptions/Special Cases
пред- /prʲɪt/ Onset-Rime, Consonant Cluster Resolution Open syllable. The 'д' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
во- /vɐ/ Onset-Rime Open syllable. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
ди- /dʲɪ/ Onset-Rime, Palatalization Open syllable. 'д' is palatalized by 'и'.
тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ Onset-Rime, Palatalization Open syllable. 'т' is palatalized by 'е'.
ство- /st͡və/ Onset-Rime, Consonant Cluster Closed syllable.
вав- /vɐv/ Onset-Rime Open syllable.
ше- /ʃɪ/ Onset-Rime Open syllable.
ю /jə/ Onset-Rime Open syllable.

Syllable Division Rules Applied:

  1. Onset-Rime: Russian syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure.
  2. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, with the more sonorous sound typically forming the onset of the following syllable.
  3. Palatalization: Consonants preceding palatal vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) are often palatalized.
  4. Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., /o/ becomes /ɐ/).

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

The word is complex due to its length and multiple suffixes. The palatalization of consonants before 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я' is a consistent feature. Vowel reduction is also a key factor.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is a participle. If the verb "предводительствовать" were conjugated in a different tense or mood, the ending would change, affecting the final syllable. However, the core syllable division of the root and prefixes would remain consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: предводительствовавшею
  • Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (feminine, instrumental singular)
  • Definitions:
    • Translation: Having led, having been at the head of.
    • Synonyms: руководившей (rukovodivshey - having guided), возглавлявшей (vozglavlyavshey - having headed)
    • Antonyms: следовавшей (sledovavshey - having followed)
    • Examples: "Предводительствовавшею армией была генеральша." (The army was led by a female general.)
  • Grammatical Category: Adjectival, modifying a noun in the instrumental case.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ə/ sound.

11. Phonological Comparison:

Word Syllables Reason
руководила (rukovodila) ру-ко-во-ди-ла Similar verb structure with prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles.
возглавляла (vozglavlyala) воз-гла-вля-ла Similar verb structure. Palatalization and vowel reduction are present.
представляла (predstavlyala) пред-став-ля-ла Similar prefix (пред-) and suffix structure. Demonstrates consistent prefix syllable division.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

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