Hyphenation ofпредседательствующий

Linguistic Analysis of "председательствующий" (predsedatel'stvuyushchiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "председательствующий" (predsedatel'stvuyushchiy) is a present active participle of the verb "председательствовать" (predsedatel'stvovat'), meaning "to chair" or "to preside." It's a relatively long word, common in formal and legal contexts. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пред- (pred-) - From Proto-Slavic predъ, meaning "before," "in front of." Functions to indicate direction or position.
• Root: -седа- (-седа-) - Derived from "сесть" (sest') meaning "to sit". In this context, it relates to taking a position of authority.
• Suffixes: -тель- (-tel') - A suffix forming nouns denoting agents or those who perform an action (from Proto-Slavic telъ).
  -ству- (-stvu-) - A suffix indicating activity or process (from Proto-Slavic stvъ).
  -ющ- (-yushch-) - A suffix forming present active participles.
  -ий (-iy) - A suffix indicating masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пре-д-се-да́-тель-ству-ю-щий.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪd͡sʲɪˈdʲatʲɪlʲstvʊjʊɕːɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пре (pre): /prʲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• д (d): /d/ - Syllable onset. Rule: Consonants can form syllable onsets. No exceptions.
• се (se): /ˈsʲe/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. No exceptions.
• да (da): /ˈdatʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
• тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can occur in syllable codas. No exceptions.
• ству (stvu): /stvʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ю (yu): /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following consonant. No exceptions.
• щий (shchiy): /ɕːɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex. This word adheres to that principle. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is a common feature and doesn't affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function in a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a verb phrase).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: председательствующий (predsedatel'stvuyushchiy)
• Translation: presiding, chairing, officiating
• Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
• Synonyms: руководящий (rukovodyashchiy - leading), возглавляющий (vozglavlyayushchiy - heading)
• Antonyms: подчиненный (podchinennyy - subordinate)
• Examples:
  • Председательствующий на собрании объявил перерыв. (Predsedatel'stvuyushchiy na sobranii ob'yavil pereryv.) - The presiding officer at the meeting announced a break.
  • Председательствующий судья вынес решение. (Predsedatel'stvuyushchiy sud'ya vynes resheniye.) - The presiding judge delivered the verdict.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• учительница (uchitel'nitsa - teacher): у-чи-тель-ни-ца. Similar structure with suffixes. Syllable division follows the same principles.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost' - responsibility): от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar complex suffixation. Syllable division is consistent.
• обществознание (obshchestvovedeniye - social studies): об-ще-ство-зна-ни-е. Demonstrates consonant clusters in codas, similar to "председательствующий".