Hyphenation ofпредусматривающимися
Syllable Division:
пре-ду-сма-три-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪdʊsmɐˈtrʲɪvɐjʉɕːɪmsʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пре-
Slavic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: -дум-
From 'думать' (to think), related to consideration.
Suffix: -ся
Reflexive/passive marker.
Being foreseen, being provided for, being anticipated.
Translation: Being foreseen, being anticipated, being provided for.
Examples:
"Вопросы, предусматривающимися в договоре"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar participle formation and stress pattern.
Similar participle formation and stress pattern.
Similar participle formation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are allowed within syllables, especially before vowels.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вм' cluster is permissible within a syllable.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'предусматривающимися' is a passive participle with stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and allows for consonant clusters. It's formed from the prefix 'пре-', root '-дум-', and several suffixes indicating passive participle formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "предусматривающимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "предусматривающимися" is a complex, highly inflected Russian word. It's a passive participle, derived from the verb "предусматривать" (to foresee, to provide for). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a hallmark of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пре- (pre-) - Slavic origin, intensifying or anticipatory function.
- Root: -дум- (dum-) - from the verb "думать" (to think), related to consideration and foresight.
- Suffix: -а- (a-) - connects the root to the participle stem.
- Suffix: -ющ- (yushch-) - present active participle suffix, forming the active participle stem.
- Suffix: -им- (-im-) - passive participle suffix, indicating the passive voice.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - reflexive/passive marker, completing the passive participle formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пре-ду-сма-три-ва́-ю-щи-ми-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪdʊsmɐˈtrʲɪvɐjʉɕːɪmsʲɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "вм" (vm) presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for such clusters within syllables, particularly when followed by a vowel. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a passive participle in the instrumental plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being foreseen, being provided for, being anticipated.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (passive participle)
- Translation: Being foreseen, being anticipated, being provided for.
- Synonyms: предвиденными (predvidennyymi - foreseen), подготовленными (podgotovlennymi - prepared)
- Antonyms: неожиданными (neozhidannymi - unexpected)
- Examples: "Вопросы, предусматривающимися в договоре" (Voprosy, predusmatrivayushchimisya v dogovore) - "Questions foreseen in the contract."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- понимающимися (ponimayushchimisya) - Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- оценивающимися (otsenivayushchimisya) - Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- учитывающимися (uchityvayushchimisya) - Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
These words share the same participle formation pattern and stress placement, demonstrating consistency in Russian syllabification. The differences in initial consonants don't affect the core syllable structure.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are permitted within syllables, especially before vowels.
- Vowel Reduction Rule: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.