Hyphenation ofпредусмотрительностью

Linguistic Analysis of "предусмотрительностью" (predusmotritel'nost'yu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "предусмотрительностью" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "foresightfulness" or "prudence." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): пре-ду-смот-ри-тель-но-стью.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пре- (pre-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the action or quality.
• Root: -смотр- (-smotr-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic smъtrъ ("to look, observe"). Function: Core meaning related to observation, consideration.
• Suffixes:
  • -и- (-i-) - Connective vowel, common in Russian verb formation and derivation.
  • -тель- (-tel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or someone who performs the action (in this case, someone who considers/observes).
  • -но- (-no-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from the verb.
  • -стью (-st'yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: тель. The stress pattern is crucial for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪˈdusmɐtrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲɪu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'ст' cluster in 'смот' is a common example. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' is also important.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex morphology doesn't allow for shifts in syllabification based on grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Foresightfulness, prudence, thoughtfulness, circumspection.
• Translation: Foresightfulness
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case in this form)
• Synonyms: предусмотрительность, рассудительность (rassuditelnosť)
• Antonyms: беспечность (bespechnosť - carelessness), нерассудительность (nerassuditelnosť - imprudence)
• Examples:
  • Его действия были продиктованы предусмотрительностью. (Ego dejstviya byli prodictovany predusmotritel'nost'yu.) - His actions were dictated by foresight.
  • Предусмотрительность – важное качество для руководителя. (Predusmotritel'nost' – vazhnoe kachestvo dlya rukovoditelya.) - Foresight is an important quality for a leader.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• ответственностью (otvetstvennost'yu): от-вет-ствен-но-стью. Similar syllable structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• независимостью (nezavisimost'yu): не-за-ви-си-мо-стью. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• возможностью (vozmozhnost'yu): воз-мож-но-стью. Similar suffix structure. Stress falls on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement and vowel reduction patterns are consistent with Russian phonological rules. The presence of palatalized consonants also influences syllable weight and pronunciation.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries and vowel quality.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification. However, the rules consistently apply, and there are no significant exceptions. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction, but not the core syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

"предусмотрительностью" is a complex Russian noun meaning "foresightfulness." It's syllabified as пре-ду-смот-ри-тель-но-стью, with stress on the fifth syllable (тель). The word is built from the prefix "пре-", the root "-смотр-", and several suffixes (-и-, -тель-, -но-, -стью). Its syllable structure is typical of Russian, following vowel-centric syllabification rules.