Hyphenation ofпреобразовывающимися

Linguistic Analysis of "преобразовывающимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "преобразовывающимися" is a present active participle masculine plural in the instrumental case. It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): пре-об-ра-зо-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пре- (from Old Slavic pre-), meaning "very," "extremely," or "trans-" – intensifying or changing the action.
• Root: -образ- (from Old Slavic obraz-), meaning "image," "form," or "way" – related to the concept of transformation.
• Suffixes:
  • -ова- (a common suffix for verb formation, indicating a process or action)
  • -ыва- (another verb formation suffix, often used with imperfective verbs)
  • -ющ- (present active participle suffix, masculine singular)
  • -им- (instrumental plural suffix)
  • -ся (reflexive/passive particle, here indicating a process)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пре-об-ра-зо-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪɐbɐˈzɵvɐjʉɕːɪmsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but vowel clusters are usually kept together within a syllable. The 'щ' sound is a single phoneme, and thus remains within a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing nouns. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Transforming, changing, being transformed.
• Translation: Transforming, changing, being transformed.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle)
• Synonyms: изменяющимися (izmenyayushchimisya), меняющимися (menyayushchimisya)
• Antonyms: неизменяющимися (neizmenyayushchimisya), остающимися (ostayushchimisya)
• Examples:
  • "Преобразовывающимися данными можно манипулировать." (Preobrazovyvayushchimisya dannymi mozhno manipulirovat'.) – "The transforming data can be manipulated."
  • "Преобразовывающимися обстоятельствами было трудно управлять." (Preobrazovyvayushchimisya obstoyatel'stvami bylo trudno upravlyat'.) – "It was difficult to manage the changing circumstances."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• образование (obrazovanie - education): об-ра-зо-ва-ни-е. Similar structure with the root "образ-", but different suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• преобразование (preobrazovanie - transformation): пре-об-ра-зо-ва-ни-е. Shares the prefix "пре-" and root "образ-", but has a different suffix. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• упражняющимися (uprazhnyayushchimisya - exercising): у-праж-ня-ю-щи-ми-ся. Different root, but similar suffix structure (-ющ-им-ся). Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and keeping vowel clusters together. The stress patterns differ based on the specific suffixes and root morphemes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable codas and onsets.
• Rule 3: Vowel Cluster Preservation: Vowel clusters are generally kept within the same syllable.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at prefix and suffix boundaries.