Hyphenation ofприкомандировывающемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывающемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировывающемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). It describes someone being sent on a business trip. Pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants, and the presence of unstressed vowels which undergo reduction.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• при- (pri-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: Adds the meaning of approximation or initiation of an action.
• командировать (komandirovat'): Root verb, derived from "команда" (komanda - command). Origin: Ultimately from Italian "comando" (command). Function: The core meaning of sending on a business trip.
• -овыва- (-ovyva-): Infix/Suffix sequence, forming the iterative-progressive aspect. Function: Indicates a prolonged or repeated action.
• -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, forming the active present participle. Function: Indicates an ongoing action performed by a subject.
• -ем- (-em-): Suffix, indicating the instrumental case, masculine singular. Function: Grammatical case marker.
• -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle/suffix. Function: Indicates that the action is performed on the subject itself or is in progress.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root vowel: ю in "командировывающемуся".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪmsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids vowel clusters, but in derived words like this, they are common. The "в" between vowels is often pronounced as a weak [w] or is elided in rapid speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an active present participle in the instrumental case, masculine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a predicate.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Someone who is currently being sent on a business trip.
• Translation: Being sent on a business trip / While being dispatched on official business.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
• Synonyms: командируемый (komandiruyemyy - being dispatched)
• Antonyms: не командируемый (ne komandiruyemyy - not being dispatched)
• Examples: "Прикомандировывающемуся сотруднику была предоставлена командировочная премия." (The employee being sent on a business trip was given a travel allowance.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on the same vowel.
• командовать (komandovat' - to send on a business trip): ко-ман-до-вать. Similar root, stress pattern.
• приехать (priyekhat' - to arrive): при-е-хать. Shares the "при-" prefix, demonstrating its consistent syllabification.

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of suffixes and infixes in "прикомандировывающемуся". The core syllable structure around the root "командир" remains consistent.