Hyphenation ofприкомандировывающиеся

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывающиеся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировывающиеся" is a present active participle of the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: при- (pri-) - Slavic origin, indicates approach, addition, or incomplete action.
• Root: командировать (komandirovat') - derived from French "commander" (to command), meaning to assign on duty.
• Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - iterative/prolonged action suffix.
• Suffix: -ющиеся (-yushchiesya) - present active participle suffix, indicating ongoing action performed by a subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-щие-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• при /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• ко /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ман /man/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonant before 'и'. No exceptions.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. No exceptions.
• вы /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ю /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: 'ю' is a iotated vowel, forming a syllable on its own. No exceptions.
• щие /ɕːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word. No exceptions.
• ся /sʲə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonant before 'я'. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of suffixes can be challenging. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective (specifically, a present active participle) describing something or someone that is in the process of being seconded or assigned on temporary duty. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: прикомандировывающиеся
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Present Active Participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Being seconded"
  • "Currently being assigned on temporary duty"
• Translation: "being seconded," "currently being assigned on temporary duty"
• Synonyms: командируемые (komandiruyemyye - being sent on a business trip), направляемые (napravlyayemyye - being sent)
• Antonyms: остающиеся (ostayushchiesya - remaining)
• Examples:
  • "Прикомандировывающиеся специалисты" - "Specialists being seconded."
  • "Прикомандировывающиеся сотрудники" - "Employees currently being assigned on temporary duty."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable preference.
• командовать (komandovat' - to command): ко-ман-до-вать. Similar prefix and root structure, showing consistent syllabification of these elements.
• приказывать (prikazyvat' - to order): при-ка-зы-вать. Similar prefix structure, demonstrating the consistent application of prefix syllabification.