Hyphenation ofприкомандировывающимися

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывающимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировывающимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip) and indicates an ongoing action performed by a plural subject. The pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the syllable division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• при- (pri-): Prefix, of prepositional origin, indicating approach or addition.
• командиро- (komandiro-): Root, derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip), ultimately from the French "commander".
• -выва- (-vyva-): Infix, iterative suffix indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
• -ющими- (-yushchimi-): Suffix, present active participle suffix, indicating ongoing action and plural subject.
• -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Return particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself or is ongoing.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪmsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• при /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division typically occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ман /man/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'мн' is treated as a single unit for syllabification. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. This syllable receives the primary stress. No exceptions.
• вы /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ю /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• щи /ɕːɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ся /sʲə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of vowels in the middle of the word ("командировывающимися") is a typical challenge in Russian syllabification. The infix "-выва-" adds complexity, but the rules consistently apply.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: прикомандировывающимися
• Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Being sent on business trips"
  • "Currently in the process of being dispatched on official assignments"
• Translation: "being sent on business trips", "currently being dispatched"
• Synonyms: командируемыми (being dispatched), направляемыми (being sent)
• Antonyms: остающимися (remaining), находящимися (located)
• Examples: "Прикомандировывающимися сотрудниками были отправлены важные документы." (Employees being sent on business trips were dispatched with important documents.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent vowel-based syllabification.
• приезжающими (priezzhayushchimi - arriving): при-ез-жа-ю-щи-ми. Shows similar application of rules with prefixes and suffixes.
• увеличивающимися (uvelichivayushchimisya - increasing): у-ве-ли-чи-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся. Demonstrates how iterative suffixes and reflexive particles are handled in syllabification.