Hyphenation ofприспосабливавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "приспосабливавшимися" (prispasablivavshimisya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "приспосабливавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "приспосабливать" (to adapt). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• при- (pri-): Prefix of Latin origin (via Old Church Slavonic), meaning "to," "near," or "approaching." Function: Adds the meaning of beginning an action or bringing something closer.
• -спосо- (-sposo-): Root, derived from "способ" (sposob - way, method). Function: Carries the core meaning of "method" or "ability."
• -саблива- (-sabli-): Interfix/Suffix, part of the verb formation.
• -вши- (-vshi-): Suffix indicating a completed action (perfective aspect). Function: Forms the past active participle.
• -ми- (-mi-): Suffix indicating plural number and masculine/neutral gender.
• -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Resultative particle. Function: Indicates a reflexive action or a state resulting from an action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: при-спо-са́-бли-ва-вши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪspəsɐˈblʲɪvɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but sometimes, consonant clusters are broken based on sonority. The 'вш' cluster is a common area of variation, but generally, 'в' is considered part of the preceding syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Adapting, having adapted, those who have adapted.
• Translation: Adapting, having adapted, those who adapted.
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: приспособившиеся (prispósobyvshiesya - a simpler form), адаптировавшиеся (adaptirovavshiesya)
• Antonyms: не приспособившиеся (ne prispósobyvshiesya - not having adapted)
• Examples:
  • "Приспосабливавшиеся к новым условиям студенты успешно сдали экзамены." (Prispasablivavshimisya k novym usloviyam studenty uspeshno sdali ekzameny.) - "The students adapting to the new conditions successfully passed the exams."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• приспосабливающий (prispasablyvayushchiy): pri-spo-sa-bli-va-yu-shchiy. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• приспосабливаемый (prispasablyvaemyy): pri-spo-sa-bli-va-e-myy. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• приспосабливаться (prispasablyvat'sya): pri-spo-sa-bli-vat'-sya. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are minimal, primarily related to the final suffixes and their impact on the vowel reduction and consonant cluster resolution. The core syllable structure remains consistent.