Hyphenation ofпрограммно-совместимый
Syllable Division:
про-грамм-но-сов-ме-сти-мый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐˈɡramːnə sɐvʲmʲɪˈstʲimɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('но'). Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed. Long vowel due to gemination.
Open syllable, stressed. Vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed. Palatalization of 'в'.
Open syllable, unstressed. Palatalization of 'м'.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Palatalization of 'т'.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: программ-
From Greek 'programma', meaning 'writing, plan'. Denotes 'program'.
Suffix: -но-совместимый
Combination of adverbial suffix '-о-' and adjectival suffix '-ый' attached to the root 'совместим-'. Slavic origin.
Compatible with software; able to work with programs.
Translation: Software-compatible, programmatically compatible
Examples:
"Эта программа программмно-совместимый с Windows."
"Нам нужен программмно-совместимый интерфейс."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar length and complex structure with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants typically preceding more sonorous ones.
Morphological Boundaries
Morpheme boundaries can influence syllable division, but the open syllable principle takes precedence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure is an exception to typical Russian word formation, but acceptable for compound adjectives.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'программно-совместимый' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and morphological structure. Stress falls on the third syllable. It's formed from a Greek root ('программ-') and Slavic suffixes, meaning 'software-compatible'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "программно-совместимый" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "программно-совместимый" (programmno-sovmestimyj) is a complex adjective meaning "software-compatible" or "programmatically compatible." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- программ- (programm-) - Root. Origin: International (from Greek "programma" meaning "writing, plan"). Function: Denotes the concept of "program" or "software."
- -н- (-n-) - Linking vowel/suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
- -о- (-o-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adverbial form related to the root.
- совместим- (sovmestim-) - Root. Origin: Slavic (from "совмещать" - sovmestchat' - to combine, to reconcile). Function: Denotes the concept of "compatibility."
- -ый (-yj) - Adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-грамм-но-сов-ме-сти-мый.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐˈɡramːnə sɐvʲmʲɪˈstʲimɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While Russian generally avoids hyphens within words, this construction is acceptable for compound adjectives. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Compatible with software; able to work with programs.
- Translation: Software-compatible, programmatically compatible.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: совместимый с программным обеспечением (sovmestimyj s programmnym obespečeniyem) - compatible with software.
- Antonyms: несовместимый (nesovmestimyj) - incompatible.
- Examples:
- "Эта программа программмно-совместимый с Windows." (Eta programma programmno-sovmestimyj s Windows.) - "This program is software-compatible with Windows."
- "Нам нужен программмно-совместимый интерфейс." (Nam nuzhen programmno-sovmestimyj interfejs.) - "We need a programmatically compatible interface."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyj) - "informational": ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
- автоматический (avtomaticheskij) - "automatic": ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
- организационный (organizatsionnyj) - "organizational": ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-ный. Similar length and complex structure.
The differences lie in the specific vowel qualities and consonant palatalization, which are determined by the individual morphemes.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.