Hyphenation ofпродемонстрировавшую

Linguistic Analysis of "продемонстрировавшую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "продемонстрировавшую" is a past active participle feminine singular of the verb "продемонстрировать" (to demonstrate). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Aspectual prefix, indicating completion or thoroughness.
• Root: демонстрирова- (demonstrirova-) - Origin: Latin demonstrare (to show, prove). Function: Core meaning of "demonstrate".
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending of the past active participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-де-мон-стри-ро-ва́в-шую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prədʲɪmənˈstrʲirəvəvʃʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /pro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• мон /mɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• стри /strʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• вав /vav/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• шую /ʃʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown is the most standard and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: продемонстрировавшую
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • "Having demonstrated"
  • "Translation: demonstrated (feminine singular past active participle)"
• Synonyms: показавшую (pokazavshuyu - having shown), явившую (yavivshuyu - having revealed)
• Antonyms: скрывшую (skryvshuyu - having hidden)
• Examples:
  • "Она продемонстрировала свои навыки." (Ona prodemonstrirovala svoi navyki.) - "She demonstrated her skills."
  • "Продемонстрировавшую компетентность, она получила повышение." (Prodemonstrirovavshuyu kompetentnost', ona poluchila povyshenie.) - "Having demonstrated competence, she received a promotion."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• продемонстрировавшую (prədʲɪmənˈstrʲirəvəvʃʊjʊ) - 7 syllables
• демонстрировать (dʲɪmənˈstrʲirəvətʲ) - 6 syllables. Syllable division: де-мон-стри-ро-вать. Similar structure, but lacks the participle suffixes.
• продемонстрировал (prədʲɪmənˈstrʲirəvəl) - 6 syllables. Syllable division: про-де-мон-стри-ро-вал. Similar structure, but masculine singular past tense.
• инструментировать (ɪnstrʊmʲɪnˈtʲirəvətʲ) - 6 syllables. Syllable division: ин-стру-мен-ти-ро-вать. Shares the "-тировать" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.

The differences in syllable count are primarily due to the addition of the participle suffixes (-вш- and -ую) in "продемонстрировавшую". The core root and prefix syllabification remain consistent across these words.