Hyphenation ofпродольно-строгальный

Linguistic Analysis of "продольно-строгальный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "продольно-строгальный" is a complex adjective meaning "longitudinal planing" or "longitudinal grooving". It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-consonant syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - From Proto-Slavic *pro-, meaning "along," "forward," or "through."
• Root: дол- (dol-) - From Proto-Slavic *dol-, meaning "long."
• Suffix: -но- (-no-) - A linking suffix, often used in adjectival formations.
• Root: строг- (strog-) - From Proto-Slavic *strъg-, meaning "to plane," "to groove."
• Suffix: -альн- (-aln-) - A suffix forming adjectives, often indicating a quality or manner.
• Suffix: -ый (-y) - Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-до́ль-но-стро-га́ль-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐˈdɔlnə strɐˈɡalnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of multiple suffixes and the linking suffix "-но-" presents a slight complexity. However, the syllabification adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-consonant syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к продольному строганию или обработке древесины вдоль волокон.
• Translation: Relating to longitudinal planing or wood processing along the grain.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: продольный (longitudinal), вдольволокно́вый (along the grain)
• Antonyms: поперёчный (transverse)
• Examples:
  • "Продольно-строгальная обработка древесины обеспечивает более гладкую поверхность." (Longitudinal planing of wood provides a smoother surface.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• до́лгий (dólgiy - long): до́л-гий /dɔ́lɡɪj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
• стро́ить (stróit' - to build): стро́-ить /strɔ́ɪtʲ/ - Shares the "строг-" root, similar syllable division pattern.
• но́вый (nóvyy - new): но́-вый /nɔ́vɨj/ - Demonstrates a simpler two-syllable structure, but illustrates the typical vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

The differences in syllable count are due to the compounding and derivational morphology of "продольно-строгальный". The other words are simpler in structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards them based on sonority.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets whenever possible.
• Avoidance of Single Consonants: Russian avoids syllables consisting of only a single consonant.
• Linking Suffixes: Linking suffixes like "-но-" are treated as part of the preceding syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division. The presence of the linking suffix "-но-" requires careful consideration, but it's a standard feature of Russian morphology.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.