Hyphenation ofпроиндексированными
Syllable Division:
про-ин-дек-си-ро-ван-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲdʲɪksʲɪˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, doubled consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, aspectual prefix.
Root: индекс-
Latin origin, lexical core.
Suffix: -ированн-
Slavic origin, forms passive participle.
Passive participle of 'проиндексировать', meaning 'indexed'.
Translation: indexed
Examples:
"Товары были проиндексированы по цене."
"Проиндексированными данными можно легко управлять."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, differing root.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, differing root.
Similar suffix structure, differing prefix and root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels, maintaining phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Doubled consonant 'н' in the suffix does not affect syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not alter the written syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'проиндексированными' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel boundaries and consonant cluster rules. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a passive participle formed from the verb 'проиндексировать' and exhibits consistent syllabification patterns with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проиндексированными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проиндексированными" is a passive participle in the instrumental plural form. It's derived from the verb "проиндексировать" (to index). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Aspectual prefix, indicating completion or thoroughness.
- Root: индекс- (index-) - Origin: Latin (index). Function: Lexical core, denoting the concept of indexing.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental plural ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ин-дек-си-ро-ван-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲdʲɪksʲɪˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- дек /dʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- си /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ро /ro/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- ван /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ны /nːɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The doubled 'н' is a result of the passive participle formation.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to the following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The doubled consonant 'н' in "ванны" is a common feature in Russian passive participles and doesn't alter the syllabification rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: проиндексированными
- Translation: indexed
- Part of Speech: Adjective (passive participle)
- Synonyms: зарегистрированными (registered), учтенными (accounted for)
- Antonyms: неиндексированными (unindexed)
- Examples:
- "Товары были проиндексированы по цене." (The goods were indexed by price.)
- "Проиндексированными данными можно легко управлять." (It is easy to manage indexed data.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- проинформированными (informed): про-ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ны-ми. Similar structure, with a longer root.
- проанализированными (analyzed): про-а-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми. Syllable division follows the same pattern, though with an additional vowel.
- зарегистрированными (registered): за-ре-ги-стри-ро-ван-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating consistent application of the rules.
The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the regularity of Russian syllabification rules. Differences arise primarily from the length and complexity of the root morpheme.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.