Hyphenation ofпроинструктировавшую

Linguistic Analysis of "проинструктировавшую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "проинструктировавшую" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "проинструктировать" (to instruct, to give instructions). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, prefix indicating completion or thoroughness.
• Root: инструктирова- (instruk-tira-) - Derived from the international root "instruct" (Latin via French).
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine singular past passive participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: проинструктирова́вшую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐɪnstrʊktʲɪrɐˈvaʋʃʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'вш' cluster can sometimes be treated as a single unit, but here it's split due to the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a noun that has undergone the action of being instructed. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Past passive participle of "проинструктировать" - to have been instructed.
• Translation: instructed (feminine singular, past tense, passive voice)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: обученную (obuchennuyu - trained), осведомленную (osvedomlennuyu - informed)
• Antonyms: неинструктированную (neinstruktirovannuyu - not instructed)
• Examples:
  • "Проинструктировавшую сотрудницу отправили в командировку." (The instructed employee was sent on a business trip.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• инструктировать (instruktirovat'): ин-стру-кти-ро-вать (in-stru-kti-ro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• проинформировать (proinformirovat'): про-ин-фор-ми-ро-вать (pro-in-for-mi-ro-vat') - Similar prefix and vowel-based syllabification.
• конструировать (konstruirovat'): кон-стру-и-ро-вать (kon-stru-i-ro-vat') - Similar root structure and vowel-based syllabification.

The differences in syllable count arise from the varying lengths of prefixes and suffixes. The core syllable structure around the root remains consistent.