Hyphenation ofпроинструктированное
Syllable Division:
про-ин-ст-рук-ти-ро-ва-но-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnstrʊktʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001101010
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('рук'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, contains the prefix. Unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Stressed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root. Palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, part of the root. Unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, contains the suffix -нн-. Long consonant.
Open syllable, contains the suffix -ое-. Reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or thoroughness.
Root: инструктирова-
Borrowed from French 'instruire', core meaning of instruction.
Suffix: -нн-ое
Slavic origin, participial suffix and adjectival ending indicating past passive participle, neuter singular.
Instructed, given instructions, briefed.
Translation: Instructed
Examples:
"Проинструктированное задание было выполнено успешно."
"Сотрудник получил проинструктированное письмо."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'стру' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'струк' root and similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'про' prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel), influencing division around consonant clusters.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters like 'ст' are generally kept together within a syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'нн' suffix is a common feature of past passive participles and doesn't affect syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic phenomenon that doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'проинструктированное' is syllabified based on Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and preserving consonant clusters. It consists of nine syllables with stress on the fourth syllable ('рук'). The word is a past passive participle/adjective derived from the verb 'проинструктировать' and contains a Slavic prefix, a French-derived root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинструктированное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинструктированное" is a past passive participle of the verb "проинструктировать" (to instruct). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes verbs to indicate completion or thoroughness.
- Root: инструктирова- (instruk-tira-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "instruire" (via German or directly from French). Function: Core meaning related to instruction.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix indicating past passive participle, masculine singular.
- Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, neuter singular.
- Suffix: -нное (-nnoe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, neuter singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-ин-ст-ру́к-ти-ро-ва́н-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnstrʊktʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The 'ст' cluster is generally kept together. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective (neuter singular) or a short-form past passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Instructed, given instructions, briefed.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (neuter singular), Past Passive Participle.
- Translation: Instructed (English)
- Synonyms: обученный (obuchennyy - trained), осведомленный (osvedomlennyy - informed).
- Antonyms: необученный (neobuchennyy - untrained), неосведомленный (neosvedomlennyy - uninformed).
- Examples:
- "Проинструктированное задание было выполнено успешно." (The instructed task was completed successfully.)
- "Сотрудник получил проинструктированное письмо." (The employee received an instructed letter.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- инструмент (instrument): ин-стру-мент /ɪnstrʊˈmʲent/ - Similar syllable structure, 'ст' cluster remains intact.
- инструкция (instruktsiya): ин-ст-рук-ци-я /ɪnstrʊkˈt͡sɪjə/ - Shares the 'струк' root, similar stress pattern.
- программа (programma): про-грам-ма /prɐˈɡramːə/ - Shares the 'про' prefix, demonstrating its consistent syllabification.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This influences the division around consonant clusters.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters like 'ст' are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The double 'нн' suffix is a common feature of past passive participles and doesn't affect syllabification significantly. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic phenomenon that doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but these won't change the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.