Hyphenation ofпрокомментированного

Linguistic Analysis of "прокомментированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прокомментированного" is a past passive participle of the verb "прокомментировать" (to comment on). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, meaning "about," "through," or intensifying the action.
• Root: комментирова- (kommentirova-) - Derived from the international root "comment" (Latin via French).
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Past passive participle suffix, indicating completed action and passive voice.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending, indicating agreement with a noun.
• Suffix: -го (-go) - part of the ending, indicating gender and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-ком-мен-ти́-ро-ван-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prə.kɐmʲɪnˈtʲirəvən.nə.vəˈɡɔ.və/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• ком /kɐm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible. No exceptions.
• мен /mʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure. No exceptions.
• ти́ /tʲɪ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. No exceptions.
• ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible. No exceptions.
• но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "нт" in "комментированного" is a common occurrence in Russian and is generally split as shown. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature that affects pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabification based on orthography.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective or a past passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical role in a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: прокомментированного
• Part of Speech: Adjective / Past Passive Participle
• Definitions:
  • "Commented on" - having been commented upon.
  • Translation: "commented on"
• Synonyms: обсужденного (obsudzhennogo - discussed), рассмотренного (rassmotrennogo - considered)
• Antonyms: некомментированного (nekommentirovannogo - uncommented)
• Examples:
  • "Прокомментированного отчета ждали с нетерпением." (The commented-on report was eagerly awaited.)
  • "Прокомментированного заявления не было." (There was no commented-on statement.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информированного (informirovannogo - informed): про-ком-мен-ти-ро-ван-но-го vs. ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го. Similar structure, stress pattern, and syllable division rules apply.
• спрокомментированного (sprokammentirovannogo - counter-commented): с-про-ком-мен-ти-ро-ван-но-го. The addition of the prefix "с-" simply adds an initial syllable.
• закомментированного (zakommentirovannogo - commented on (again)): за-ком-мен-ти-ро-ван-но-го. Similar to "спрокомментированного", the prefix adds an initial syllable.