Hyphenation ofпротивоаллергического
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-ал-лер-ги-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvɐɐlʲɪrˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ги) - про-ти-во-ал-лер-**ги**-че-ско-го.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
From Proto-Slavic *protivo*, meaning 'against, opposite'. Denotes opposition.
Root: аллерги-
From Greek *allergos*, meaning 'other, different, causing allergy'. Core meaning related to allergy.
Suffix: -ческого
A derivational suffix forming an adjective. Slavic origin. Adjectival marker.
Relating to or preventing allergic reactions.
Translation: anti-allergic
Examples:
"противоаллергическое средство"
"противоаллергическая диета"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and complex suffixation.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters, but vowel-based division is standard here.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Russian pronunciation, but does not affect the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'противоаллергического' is a nine-syllable adjective with stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel-based rule, dividing the word before each vowel. It consists of the prefix 'противо-', the root 'аллерги-', and the suffix '-ческого'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противоаллергического" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противоаллергического" is a long adjective meaning "anti-allergic". Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite". Function: Denotes opposition.
- Root: аллерги- (allergi-) - From Greek allergos, meaning "other, different, causing allergy". Function: Core meaning related to allergy.
- Suffix: -ческого (-cheskogo) - A derivational suffix forming an adjective from a noun or root. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival marker, indicating belonging or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-ал-лер-ги-че-ско-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvɐɐlʲɪrˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəvə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- про- /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ал- /ɐl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- лер- /lʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ско- /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- го- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-based division is the most straightforward and commonly accepted.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: противоаллергического
- Translation: anti-allergic
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: гипоаллергенного (hypoallergenic)
- Antonyms: аллергенного (allergic)
- Examples:
- "противоаллергическое средство" (anti-allergic remedy)
- "противоаллергическая диета" (anti-allergic diet)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction or palatalization differences. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- антибактериального (antibacterial) - Syllable division: ан-ти-бак-те-ри-аль-но-го. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
- противовоспалительного (anti-inflammatory) - Syllable division: про-ти-во-во-спа-ли-тель-но-го. Similar prefix and complex suffixation.
- гипотензивного (antihypertensive) - Syllable division: ги-по-тен-зив-но-го. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same vowel-based pattern, demonstrating consistency in Russian syllabification rules. The length of the words and the complexity of the suffixes are the main differences.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.