Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывавшиеся
Syllable Division:
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-вш-ие-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaɕːɪjɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011011
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Prepositional origin, indicates completion.
Root: фильтр-
Borrowed from French 'filtre', Latin 'filtrum'.
Suffix: -ова-выва-вш-ие-ся
Iterative/multiple action, past tense, participle, reflexive/passive particle.
Filtered, having been filtered through.
Translation: Filtered
Examples:
"Профильтрованные данные"
"Вода, профильтрованная через уголь"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'фильтр-'
Shares the prefix 'про-'
Shares the '-выва-' component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes the creation of CV syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant palatalization influences phonetic realization but doesn't alter syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'профильтровывавшиеся' is a past passive participle with eight syllables, divided according to the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It features a complex morphological structure with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывавшиеся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "профильтровывавшиеся" is a past passive participle in Russian, derived from the verb "профильтровать" (to filter). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, of prepositional origin, indicating a completed action or thoroughness.
- фильтр- (filtr-): Root, borrowed from French "filtre" (filter), ultimately from Latin "filtrum". Denotes the action of filtering.
- -ова- (-ova-): Infix, part of the iterative/multiple action suffix.
- -выва- (-vyva-): Iterative/multiple action suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Past tense suffix.
- -ие (-ie): Participle suffix, forming the passive past participle.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating a passive voice or reflexive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-филь-тро-вы-ва-в-ши-е-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaɕːɪjɪsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle. As such, it functions primarily as an adjective, describing something that has been filtered. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Filtered, having been filtered through.
- Translation: Filtered (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: отфильтрованный (otfil'trovannyy) - filtered
- Antonyms: неотфильтрованный (neotfil'trovannyy) - unfiltered
- Examples:
- "Профильтрованные данные" (Profil'trovannye dannye) - Filtered data.
- "Вода, профильтрованная через уголь" (Voda, profil'trovannaya cherez ugol') - Water filtered through charcoal.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фильтровать (fil'trovat'): фил-тро-вать (fil-tro-vat') - Similar root structure. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- проводить (provodit'): про-во-дить (pro-vo-dit') - Shares the "про-" prefix. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- вызывать (vyzyvat'): вы-зы-вать (vy-zy-vat') - Shares the "-выва-" component (though in a different form). Stress falls on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and infixes attached to the root. "профильтровывавшиеся" has a more extensive suffixal structure, leading to a greater number of syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers CV syllables. This drives the division between consonants where possible.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures, prioritizing the open syllable.
- Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but this is secondary to the phonetic principles.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.