Hyphenation ofпрохронометрированному
Syllable Division:
про-хро-но-ме-три-ро-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəxrənəmʲɪˈtrɔvənːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'три' (tri) in 'хронометрированному'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, palatalization of consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates direction or process.
Root: хронометр-
Greek origin (chronos + metron), refers to time measurement.
Suffix: -ирован-
Passive participle suffix, derived from -ировать.
Chronometrically measured, timed (in a technical or scientific context).
Translation: Chronometrically measured
Examples:
"Прохронометрированному результату был присвоен высокий рейтинг."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'хронометр-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Similar length and suffixation, illustrating consistent application of syllabification rules for complex adjectives.
Similar structure and suffixation, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Sonority Sequencing
Within consonant clusters, syllables are divided to maximize sonority (vowels and sonorants are preferred as syllable nuclei).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters require careful application of sonority sequencing.
Summary:
The word 'прохронометрированному' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority sequencing. The stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root (of Greek origin), and several suffixes, indicating a completed action of chronometric measurement. Syllabification is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прохронометрированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прохронометрированному" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "хронометрировать" (to time, to chronometrically measure). It means "chronometrically measured" or "timed" (in a specific, technical sense). The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic *pro-, indicating a process or direction "towards".
- хронометр- (khronometr-): Root, derived from Greek chronos (time) and metron (measure). This root refers to the concept of time measurement.
- -ирован- (-irovan-): Suffix, a passive participle suffix derived from the verb "ировать" (-irovat'), indicating a completed action.
- -нному (-nnomu): Suffix, a dative/prepositional singular masculine/neuter adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-хро-но-ме-три́-ро-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəxrənəmʲɪˈtrɔvənːəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority sequencing" (preferring syllables with higher sonority sounds) is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative/prepositional singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case, though stress can shift in other forms of the adjective.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Chronometrically measured, timed (specifically in a technical or scientific context).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Chronometrically measured
- Synonyms: засечённый (zasechennyy - recorded), измеренный (izmerennyy - measured)
- Antonyms: не измеренный (ne izmerennyy - not measured)
- Examples:
- "Прохронометрированному результату был присвоен высокий рейтинг." (The chronometrically measured result was given a high rating.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- хронометр (khronometr): хро-но-ме́тр (khro-no-m'etr) - Similar root structure, stress on the final syllable.
- инструментированному (instrumentirovannomu): ин-стру-мен-ти-ро-ван-но-му (in-stru-men-ti-ro-van-no-mu) - Similar suffixation and length, stress pattern is similar.
- контролированному (kontrolirovannomu): кон-тро-ли-ро-ван-но-му (kon-tro-li-ro-van-no-mu) - Similar suffixation and length, stress pattern is similar.
The differences in syllable division arise from the initial consonant clusters ("pr-" vs. "in-", "kon-") and the specific vowel sequences within the root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.