Hyphenation ofпсихосоциологическим
Syllable Division:
пси-хо-со-ци-о-ло-ги́-че-ским
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/psʲɪxɐsɐt͡sʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ги́'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'ps', rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'х', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'ц', rime 'и'
Open syllable, 'о' acts as both onset and rime
Open syllable, onset 'л', rime 'о'
Stressed, closed syllable, onset 'г', rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'ч', rime 'е'
Closed syllable, onset 'с', rime 'ким'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: психо-
From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning 'mind, soul'. Forms a compound word relating to the psyche.
Root: социологи-
From Latin *socius* and Greek *logos*. Relates to the study of society.
Suffix: -ческим
Adjectival suffix, instrumental case, masculine singular. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.
Relating to the psychological and sociological aspects of something.
Translation: psychosocial
Examples:
"Психосоциологическим факторам необходимо уделять внимание."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'психо-' prefix and '-ческий' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'социологи-' root and '-ческий' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar suffix and ending structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed by maximizing permissible onsets (consonant clusters) followed by a rime (vowel).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation.
Stress Placement
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Russian adjectives.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Complex consonant clusters are permissible in Russian.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' is common.
Summary:
The word 'психосоциологическим' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified according to onset-rime principles, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of a Greek-derived prefix, a Latin/Greek-derived root, and a Slavic-derived suffix. Syllabification is consistent with similar words in the language, despite the presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "психосоциологическим" (psikhosotsiologicheskim)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "психосоциологическим" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: психо- (psycho-) - From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning "mind, soul". Function: Forms a compound word relating to the psyche.
- Root: социологи- (sociologi-) - From Latin socius (companion, associate) and Greek logos (study, word). Function: Relates to the study of society.
- Suffix: -ческим (-cheskim) - A suffix indicating adjectival form, instrumental case, masculine singular. Derived from the Old Church Slavonic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: пси-хо-со-ци-о-ло-ги́-че-ским.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/psʲɪxɐsɐt͡sʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| пси- | /psʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'ps' is permissible as an onset. Vowel 'и' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'п' before 'и' is common. |
| хо- | /xɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'х' is a permissible onset. 'о' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is a permissible onset. 'о' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| ци- | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is a permissible onset. 'и' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'ц' before 'и' is common. |
| о- | /ɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' acts as both onset and rime in this case. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| ло- | /lɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is a permissible onset. 'о' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| ги́- | /ˈɡʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' is a permissible onset. 'и' forms the rime. | Stressed, closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'г' before 'и' is common. |
| че- | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' is a permissible onset. 'е' forms the rime. | Open syllable. | |
| ским | /skʲɪm/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is a permissible onset. 'ким' forms the rime. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'и' is common. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllabification adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: психосоциологическим
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: psychosocial
- Definition: Relating to the psychological and sociological aspects of something.
- Synonyms: социально-психологическим (socio-psychological)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, as it's a complex descriptor)
- Examples: "Психосоциологическим факторам необходимо уделять внимание." (Psychosocial factors need to be given attention.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| психологический (psikhologicheskiy) | пси-хо-ло-ги́-че-ский | Similar root and suffix structure. Stress pattern is also similar. |
| социологический (sotsiologicheskiy) | со-ци-о-ло-ги́-че-ский | Shares the root and suffix. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of the "-логический" ending. |
| физиологическим (fiziologicheskim) | фи-зи-о-ло-ги́-че-ским | Similar suffix and ending structure. |
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, even with complex words. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which are handled according to permissible onset combinations.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.