Hyphenation ofпсихосоциологическую
Syllable Division:
пси-хо-со-ци-о-ло-ги-че-скую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/psʲɪxɐsɐt͡sɪjɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ги-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset cluster 'ps', followed by vowel 'и'
Onset 'х', vowel 'о' (reduced)
Onset 'с', vowel 'о' (reduced)
Affricate 'ц', vowel 'и'
Vowel 'о' (reduced)
Onset 'л', vowel 'о' (reduced)
Onset 'г', vowel 'и' (palatalized)
Affricate 'ч', vowel 'е'
Onset cluster 'ск', vowel 'у' (reduced)
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: психо-
From Greek ψυχή (psyche) - mind, soul. Forms a compound relating to the psyche.
Root: социологи-
From Latin *socius* and Greek *logos* - study of society.
Suffix: -ческую
Slavic derivational suffix forming an adjective.
Relating to the psychological and sociological aspects of something.
Translation: Psychological and sociological
Examples:
"Психосоциологическую основу поведения человека"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'психо-' root and the '-ский' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'социологи-' root and the '-ский' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the '-логический' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the final part of the word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on permissible onset clusters and following vowels.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/ or /ʊ/).
Affricate Syllabification
Affricates ('ц', 'ч') form the onset of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Numerous consonant clusters require careful analysis. Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation and syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'психосоциологическую' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into nine syllables based on onset-rime structure, with vowel reduction playing a key role. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix, a Latin/Greek-derived root, and a Slavic suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "психосоциологическую" (psikhosotsiologicheskuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "психосоциологическую" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: психо- (psycho-) - From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning "mind, soul". Function: Forms a compound word relating to the psyche.
- Root: социологи- (sociologic-) - From Latin socius (companion) and Greek logos (study). Function: Indicates the study of society.
- Suffix: -ческую (-cheskuyu) - A derivational suffix forming an adjective from a noun. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: психосоциологи́ческую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/psʲɪxɐsɐt͡sɪjɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| пси- | /psʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ps' is a permissible onset cluster in Russian. Vowel 'и' forms the rime. | Palatalization of 'п' before 'и'. |
| хо- | /xɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'х' is a permissible onset. Vowel 'о' forms the rime. | Vowel reduction: 'о' is unstressed and reduced to /ɐ/. |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is a permissible onset. Vowel 'о' forms the rime. | Vowel reduction: 'о' is unstressed and reduced to /ɐ/. |
| ци- | /t͡sɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is a permissible onset. Vowel 'и' forms the rime. | 'ц' is an affricate. |
| о- | /ɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is a permissible onset. Vowel 'о' forms the rime. | Vowel reduction: 'о' is unstressed and reduced to /ɐ/. |
| ло- | /lɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is a permissible onset. Vowel 'о' forms the rime. | Vowel reduction: 'о' is unstressed and reduced to /ɐ/. |
| ги- | /ɡʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' is a permissible onset. Vowel 'и' forms the rime. | Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'. |
| че- | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' is a permissible onset. Vowel 'е' forms the rime. | 'ч' is a palatalized affricate. |
| скую | /skəjʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ск' is a permissible onset cluster. Vowel 'у' forms the rime. | Vowel reduction: 'у' is unstressed and reduced to /ʊ/. |
7. Exceptions & Special Cases (Word-Level):
The word's length and complex structure present challenges. The numerous consonant clusters are typical of Russian morphology but require careful syllabification. Vowel reduction is a significant factor.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. If it were to be used as a noun (rare, but possible in certain contexts), the stress and potentially syllabification could shift, though it's unlikely to be significant.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: психосоциологическую
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to the psychological and sociological aspects of something.
- Translation: Psychological and sociological
- Synonyms: социально-психологическую (socio-psychological)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a complex descriptor)
- Examples: "Психосоциологическую основу поведения человека" (The psychological and sociological basis of human behavior).
- Grammatical Category: Feminine singular, accusative/genitive case.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the palatalization of consonants.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| психологический (psikhologicheskiy) | пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ский | Similar root (psycho-) and suffix (-skiy). Demonstrates consistent syllabification of 'пси' and 'логи'. |
| социологический (sotsiologicheskiy) | со-ци-о-ло-ги-че-ский | Similar root (sociologic-) and suffix (-skiy). Shows consistent syllabification of 'соци' and 'логи'. |
| физиологический (fiziologicheskiy) | фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ский | Similar suffix (-skiy) and root structure. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of the final suffix. |
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.