Hyphenation ofрадиоизмерительными

Linguistic Analysis of "радиоизмерительными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "радиоизмерительными" is a Russian adjective meaning "radio measuring" (instrumental plural). It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ра-ди-о-из-ме-ри-тель-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• радио- (radio-) - Prefix, derived from the international root "radio" (Latin origin), denoting the field of radio technology.
• измери- (izmeri-) - Root, derived from the verb "измерять" (izmerjat') - "to measure". Slavic origin.
• -тель- (-tel-) - Suffix, forming a noun denoting an agent or instrument (e.g., "измеритель" - measuring instrument). Slavic origin.
• -ны- (-ny-) - Suffix, forming the plural adjective ending. Slavic origin.
• -ми (-mi) - Suffix, instrumental plural case ending. Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "тель" (tel').

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɐˈdʲɪ.ə.ɪz.mʲɪ.rʲɪˈtʲelʲ.nɨ.mʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ра- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• ди- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
• о- /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
• из- /ɪz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
• ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
• ри- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
• тель- /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ль" (l') forms a syllable-final consonant cluster. This syllable receives stress.
• ны- /nɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the beginning of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. The "из" syllable is a common example where this rule is applied. The palatalization of consonants before vowels significantly impacts syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: радиоизмерительными
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Radio measuring"
  • "Relating to radio measurement"
• Translation: Radio measuring (instrumental plural)
• Synonyms: измерительные радио- (izmeritel'nye radio-) - measuring radio
• Antonyms: неизмерительные (neizmeritel'nye) - immeasurable
• Examples: "Радиоизмерительными приборами" (Radio measuring instruments)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction (акáнье vs. иканье) might affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but not the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизионными (televizionnymi) - "television" (instrumental plural): Syllables: те-ле-ви-зи-он-ны-ми. Similar structure with compounding and suffixation.
• электроизмерительными (elektroizmeritel'nymi) - "electrical measuring" (instrumental plural): Syllables: э-лек-тро-из-ме-ри-тель-ны-ми. Similar structure, longer prefix.
• магнитоизмерительными (magnitoizmeritel'nymi) - "magnetic measuring" (instrumental plural): Syllables: маг-ни-то-из-ме-ри-тель-ны-ми. Similar structure, different prefix.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. The presence of prefixes and suffixes, along with palatalization, dictates the syllable boundaries.