Hyphenation ofрадиорезистентностью
Syllable Division:
ра-ди-о-ре-зи-стент-нос-ти-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐˈdʲɪ.ə.rʲɪ.zʲɪ.ˈstʲɛn.t͡nəs.tʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('но' in 'ностью').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: радио-
Greek origin (ῥάδιος), indicates radiation.
Root: резистент-
Latin origin (resistens), meaning resisting.
Suffix: -ность-ю
Slavic origin, forms abstract nouns; -ю is the instrumental case ending.
The quality or state of being resistant to radiation.
Translation: Radioresistance
Examples:
"Изучение радиорезистентности микроорганизмов важно для космических полетов."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and syllable structure.
Similar prefixal structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to phonetic constraints.
Palatalization Rule
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The 'стент' cluster is a relatively common occurrence in Russian and doesn't typically lead to syllable separation.
Summary:
The word 'радиорезистентностью' is a complex noun derived from Greek and Latin roots, exhibiting typical Russian syllabification patterns based on the open syllable principle. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word denotes the state of being radioresistant and is commonly used in scientific contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "радиорезистентностью" (radioresistantnost'yu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "радиорезистентностью" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a state of being radioresistant. It's a relatively long word, built through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- радио- (radio-): Prefix of Greek origin (ῥάδιος, rhádios - radiation). Function: Indicates relation to radiation.
- резистент- (rezistent-): Root of Latin origin (resistens - resisting). Function: Carries the core meaning of resistance.
- -ность (-nost'): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: Forms abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
- -ю (-yu): Case ending (instrumental singular). Function: Indicates grammatical case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ра-ди-о-ре-зи-стент-ностью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐˈdʲɪ.ə.rʲɪ.zʲɪ.ˈstʲɛn.t͡nəs.tʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "стент" (stent) presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for consonant clusters within syllables, especially when followed by a vowel. The "т" is not typically syllabified separately.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of being resistant to radiation.
- Translation: Radioresistance
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: устойчивость к радиации (ustoychivost' k radiatsii - resistance to radiation)
- Antonyms: чувствительность к радиации (chuvstvitel'nost' k radiatsii - sensitivity to radiation)
- Examples:
- Изучение радиорезистентности микроорганизмов важно для космических полетов. (Izucheniye radiorezistentnosti mikroorganizmov vazhno dlya kosmicheskikh poletov. - Studying the radioresistance of microorganisms is important for space flights.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- интерпретация (interpretatsiya): ин-тер-пре-та-ци-я. Similar prefixal structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
- концентрация (kontsentratsiya): кон-цен-тра-ци-я. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and vowel reduction apply consistently.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.