Hyphenation ofрадиотелеметрической
Syllable Division:
ра-ди-о-те-ле-ме-три-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐdʲɪɐtʲɪlʲɪˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('-три-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, softened consonant.
Closed syllable, final soft consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: радиo-
From Latin *radius* meaning 'ray', indicates use of radio waves.
Root: телеметр-
From Greek *tele* (distant) and *metron* (measure), indicates measurement at a distance.
Suffix: -ическ-ой
Adjectival suffix, Slavic origin, indicates belonging to or relating to.
Relating to or using radiotelemetry.
Translation: Radiotelemetric
Examples:
"радиотелеметрической системой"
"радиотелеметрической информации"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Demonstrates similar open syllable preference and consonant clusters.
Shows the influence of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables to end in a vowel whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable nucleus.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels, particularly 'o', are reduced to /ɐ/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority and open syllable preference.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may exist.
Summary:
The word 'радиотелеметрической' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Latin-derived prefix, a Greek-derived root, and Slavic suffixes. Vowel reduction is present in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "радиотелеметрической"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "радиотелеметрической" (radiotelemetricheskoj) is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to radiotelemetry. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: радиo- (radio-) - From Latin radius meaning "ray". Function: Indicates the use of radio waves.
- Root: телеметр- (telemetr-) - From Greek tele (distant) and metron (measure). Function: Indicates measurement at a distance.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ой (-oj) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/dative/accusative. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ра-ди-о-те-ле-ме-три́-че-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐdʲɪɐtʲɪlʲɪˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ра (ra): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- о (o): /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction. Rule: Unstressed 'o' reduces to /ɐ/.
- те (te): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
- ле (le): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
- ме (me): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
- три (tri): /trʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Softening of 'ч' due to following 'е'.
- ской (skoj): /skəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Final soft consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: радиотелеметрической (radiotelemetricheskoj)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to or using radiotelemetry.
- Translation: Radiotelemetric
- Synonyms: дистанционной (distant), измерительной (measuring)
- Antonyms: непосредственной (direct)
- Examples: "радиотелеметрической системой" (radiotelemetric system), "радиотелеметрической информации" (radiotelemetric information)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильной (avtomobil'noj): av-to-mo-bil'-noj - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- электростанции (elektrostantsii): e-lek-tro-stan-tsii - Demonstrates similar open syllable preference.
- информационной (informatsionnoj): in-for-mat-si-on-noj - Shows the influence of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchies remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.