Hyphenation ofрадиотермолюминесценция
Syllable Division:
ра-ди-о-тер-мо-лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐˈdʲi.ə.tʲɪr.mə.lʲʉ.mʲɪ.nʲɪˈsʲɛn.tsɨɪ̯ə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ци' (-cija).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: радио-
Greek origin (ῥάδιος), indicates radiation.
Root: люминесценция
Latin origin (lūmen + -escentia), indicates emission of light.
Suffix: null
The root itself contains a suffixal element.
The emission of light by certain materials when heated after being exposed to ionizing radiation.
Translation: Radiothermoluminescence
Examples:
"Исследование радиотермолюминесценции позволило определить возраст образца."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
Similar in having prefixes and a complex root.
Demonstrates the same pattern of prefixation and a long root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with vowels.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to maximize sonority from the beginning to the end.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'радиотермолюминесценция' is a complex noun with 11 syllables, divided according to the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It consists of the prefixes 'радио-' and 'термо-', and the root 'люминесценция', derived from Greek and Latin origins respectively. The word describes the emission of light by materials after radiation exposure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "радиотермолюминесценция" (radiotermolyuminescencia)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "радиотермолюминесценция" (radiotermolyuminescencia) is a complex noun denoting radiothermoluminescence. Its pronunciation in Russian involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- радио- (radio-): Prefix of Greek origin (ῥάδιος, rhádios - radiation). Function: Indicates radiation.
- термо- (termo-): Prefix of Greek origin (θέρμη, therme - heat). Function: Indicates heat.
- люминесценция (lyuminescencia): Root, derived from Latin lūmen (light) + suffix -escentia (process of becoming). Function: Indicates the emission of light.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ци́я (-cija).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐˈdʲi.ə.tʲɪr.mə.lʲʉ.mʲɪ.nʲɪˈsʲɛn.tsɨɪ̯ə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants without vowels. The clusters of consonants are broken up in a way that creates open syllables where possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain constant regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Radiothermoluminescence is the emission of light by certain materials when heated after being exposed to ionizing radiation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, indeclinable)
- Translation: Radiothermoluminescence
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples:
- "Исследование радиотермолюминесценции позволило определить возраст образца." (The study of radiothermoluminescence allowed to determine the age of the sample.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televidenie): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
- фотосинтез (fotosintez): фо-то-син-тез. Similar in having prefixes and a complex root.
- электролюминесценция (elektrolyuminescencia): э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-цен-ци-я. Demonstrates the same pattern of prefixation and a long root.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. Russian syllabification prioritizes open syllables, leading to variations in how consonant clusters are broken up.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with vowels.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to maximize sonority (sound intensity) from the beginning to the end.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.