Hyphenation ofрадиофотолюминесценция
Syllable Division:
ра-ди-о-фо-то-лю-ми-нес-це́н-ци-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐˈdʲɪə fɐtə lʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntsɨɪ̯ə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'це́н'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, prefix boundary.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Stressed closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: радио-
Greek origin (ῥάδιος), indicates radiation.
Root: люминесценция
French/Latin origin (luminescence/lumen), core meaning of light emission.
Suffix: -ция
Nominalizing suffix, indicates a process or phenomenon.
The phenomenon where a material emits light after being excited by both ionizing radiation and subsequent light exposure.
Translation: Radiophotoluminescence
Examples:
"Исследование радиофотолюминесценции материалов имеет важное значение для радиационной безопасности."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the 'фото-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Similar length and complex structure with multiple prefixes and a shared root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division aims to create as many open syllables as possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes open syllables, considering phonotactic constraints.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ft' and 'nts' consonant clusters require careful consideration to maintain open syllable preference.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'радиофотолюминесценция' is a complex noun with a prefix-root-suffix structure. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "радиофотолюминесценция" (radiofotolyuminescencija)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "радиофотолюминесценция" (radiofotolyuminescencija) is a complex noun denoting radiophotoluminescence. It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, primarily used in scientific contexts. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- радио- (radio-): Prefix of Greek origin (ῥάδιος, rhádios - radiation). Function: Indicates radiation.
- фото- (foto-): Prefix of Greek origin (φῶς, phōs - light). Function: Indicates light.
- люминесценция (lyuminescencija): Root, derived from the French "luminescence" (itself from Latin "lumen" - light). Function: Core meaning relating to light emission. The suffix "-ция" (-cija) is a common nominalizing suffix in Russian, indicating a process or phenomenon.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ра-ди-о-фо-то-лю-ми-нес-це́н-ция.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐˈdʲɪə fɐtə lʲʉmʲɪnʲɪˈsʲɛntsɨɪ̯ə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters "ft" and "nts" require careful consideration. Russian generally allows consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to break them in a way that maximizes open syllables. The "j" sound is a palatalization marker and affects the preceding consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Radiophotoluminescence is the phenomenon where a material emits light after being excited by both ionizing radiation and subsequent light exposure.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, inanimate)
- Translation: Radiophotoluminescence
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific scientific term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Исследование радиофотолюминесценции материалов имеет важное значение для радиационной безопасности." (The study of radiophotoluminescence of materials is important for radiation safety.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televidenie): те-ле-ви-де́-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
- фотография (fotografija): фо-то-гра́-фи-я. Shares the "фото-" prefix and similar suffix structure.
- электролюминесценция (elektrolyuminescencija): э-лек-тро-лю-ми-нес-це́н-ция. Similar length and complex structure with multiple prefixes and a shared root.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and vowel reduction remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.