Hyphenation ofрадиочувствительность

Linguistic Analysis of "радиочувствительность" (radiochuvstvitel'nost')

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "радиочувствительность" (radiochuvstvitel'nost') is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "radiosensitivity." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ра-ди-о-чув-стви-тель-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• радио- (radio-): Prefix, derived from the international root "radio-", denoting radiation or radio waves. Origin: International scientific vocabulary. Function: Specifies the type of sensitivity.
• чувств- (chuvstv-): Root, derived from the verb "чувствовать" (chuvstvovat') - "to feel, to sense". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the capacity to perceive or be affected.
• -итель- (-itel'): Suffix, forming a noun denoting an agent or someone/something capable of performing an action. Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates a noun from the verb root.
• -ность (-nost'): Suffix, forming an abstract noun denoting a quality or state. Origin: Slavic. Function: Transforms the agent noun into an abstract concept.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: чув-стви-тель-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɐˈdʲio̯t͡ɕʉstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈnɔstʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ра- (ra-): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant (р) followed by a vowel (а). No exceptions.
• ди- (di-): /dʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant (д) followed by a vowel (и). Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
• о- (o-): /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable consists of a single vowel (о). No exceptions.
• чув- (chuv-): /t͡ɕʉv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant cluster (ч) followed by a vowel (у). The 'ч' is a single phoneme.
• стви- (stvi-): /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant cluster (ст) followed by a vowel (и). Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• тель- (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant cluster (ть) followed by a vowel (е). Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• ность (nost'): /nɔstʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant (н) followed by a vowel (о). Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'ь'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are unpronounceable. In this word, the consonant clusters (ст, тл, нст) are maintained within syllables. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, affecting the pronunciation of 'о' and 'а'.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• радиочувствительность (radiochuvstvitel'nost')
  • Part of Speech: Noun
  • Definitions:
    • "The degree to which a living organism or material is affected by radiation."
    • Translation: Radiosensitivity
  • Synonyms: восприимчивость к радиации (vospriimchivost' k radiatsii - susceptibility to radiation)
  • Antonyms: радиоустойчивость (radioustoychivost' - radiation resistance)
  • Examples:
    • "Исследование радиочувствительности раковых клеток." (Issledovanie radiochuvstvitel'nosti rakovykh kletok - Research on the radiosensitivity of cancer cells.)
    • "Радиочувствительность разных тканей организма различна." (Radiochuvstvitel'nost' raznykh tkaney organizma razlichna - The radiosensitivity of different tissues of the body varies.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• телевидение (televideniye) - "television": те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• компьютер (komp'yuter) - "computer": ком-пью-тер. Syllable division follows similar rules, though influenced by the foreign origin of the word.
• информация (informatsiya) - "information": ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Demonstrates similar patterns of consonant-vowel alternation and stress placement.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.