Hyphenation ofразбалансированность

Linguistic Analysis of "разбалансированность" (razbalansirovannost')

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "разбалансированность" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a state of being unbalanced or out of balance. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb or noun to indicate separation, completion, or dispersal.
• Root: баланс- (balans-) - Origin: French (from Latin libra - balance). Function: Indicates the core concept of balance.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive participle, indicating a state resulting from an action.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
• Suffix: -ь (-') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Soft sign, indicating palatalization of the preceding consonant and grammatical gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: раз-ба-лан-си-ро-ван-но-сть.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɐz‿bɐlɐnˈsʲɪrəvənːəstʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is crucial here, where syllables tend to build towards a sonority peak (vowel) and then decrease.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of being unbalanced, out of equilibrium, or lacking stability.
• Translation: Imbalance, disequilibrium.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
• Synonyms: неустойчивость (neustoychivost' - instability), дисбаланс (disbalans - disbalance).
• Antonyms: устойчивость (ustoychivost' - stability), равновесие (ravnovesie - equilibrium).
• Examples:
  • "Нарушение разбалансированности в экономике привело к кризису." (Narushenie razbalansirovannosti v ekonomike privelo k krizisu.) - "A disruption of imbalance in the economy led to a crisis."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• балансировка (balansirovka): ба-лан-си-ров-ка - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• сбалансированный (sbalansirovanny): с-ба-лан-си-ро-ван-ный - Similar root and suffixes, stress on the fourth syllable.
• дисбаланс (disbalans): дис-ба-ланс - Shorter word, but shares the "баланс" root, stress on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division and stress are primarily due to the presence of the prefix "раз-" and the varying lengths of the suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to attach to the preceding syllable and more sonorous to the following.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The double 'н' (nn) in "ванн" creates a geminate consonant, which influences the syllable weight and pronunciation. Vowel reduction is also a significant factor in Russian phonology, affecting the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.