Hyphenation ofразгримировывавшиеся
Syllable Division:
раз-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-вш-ий-еся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐvʂɨjɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('вы' in 'вывавшиеся').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'r'
Onset 'ɡr', closed syllable
Onset 'm', closed syllable
Onset 'r', open syllable
Onset 'v', open syllable
Onset 'v', open syllable
Onset 'vʂ', closed syllable
Onset 'ɪ', followed by glide 'j'
Onset 'ɪs', closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic, perfective aspect
Root: грим-
Borrowed from French, meaning 'makeup'
Suffix: -еся
Slavic, reflexive/passive participle
Having been demade-up, having had makeup removed.
Translation: Having been demade-up
Examples:
"Актриса, разгримировавшаяся после спектакля, выглядела уставшей."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Multiple syllables, consonant clusters
Prefixes and suffixes, consonant clusters
Prefixes and suffixes, complex structure
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (loudness), with more sonorous consonants forming syllable onsets.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the tendency to create open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel quality but doesn't alter syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'разгримировывавшиеся' is a complex past passive participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a Slavic prefix, a French-derived root, and multiple Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгримировывавшиеся" (razgrimirivyvavshiyesya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгримировывавшиеся" is a past passive participle in Russian, derived from the verb "разгримировать" (to demake-up, to remove makeup). It's a complex word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a perfective aspect to the verb.
- Root: грим- (grim-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grime" (makeup). Function: Core meaning related to makeup.
- Suffix: -иров- (-irov-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the infinitive of the verb.
- Suffix: -ыва- (-yva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates a process or repeated action.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past tense/participle.
- Suffix: -ий- (-iy-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- Suffix: -еся (-esya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: разгримировывавшиеся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐvʂɨjɪsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
раз | /rɐz/ | Open syllable principle. 'р' is followed by a vowel. | None |
гри | /ɡrʲɪ/ | 'г' followed by 'р' and 'и'. 'р' is a sonorant, allowing it to form a syllable onset. | None |
ми | /mʲɪ/ | 'м' followed by 'и'. | None |
ро | /rɐ/ | 'р' followed by 'о'. | None |
вы | /vɨ/ | 'в' followed by 'ы'. | None |
ва | /vɐ/ | 'в' followed by 'а'. | None |
вш | /vʂ/ | 'в' followed by 'ш'. | None |
ий | /ɪj/ | 'и' followed by 'й'. | None |
еся | /ɪsʲə/ | 'е' followed by 'с' and 'я'. 'с' can form a syllable onset. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences the preceding vowel's quality.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word describes something that has been demade-up. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Having been demade-up, having had makeup removed.
- Synonyms: демакияжированные (demakiyazhirovannye) - demakeuped
- Antonyms: нагримированные (nagrimirovannye) - made up
- Examples: "Актриса, разгримировавшаяся после спектакля, выглядела уставшей." (The actress, having removed her makeup after the performance, looked tired.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- университетский (universitetskiy): у-ни-ве-рси-тет-ский. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates similar syllable division principles with consonant clusters.
- неопределенность (neopredelennost'): не-о-пре-де-лен-ность. Illustrates how prefixes and suffixes are treated in syllabification.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchies remain consistent.
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