Hyphenation ofразгримировывающаяся
Syllable Division:
раз-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-ща-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɐjʊɕːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва' in 'выва').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Syllable with glide and vowel.
Complex syllable, long consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: грим-
Borrowed from French 'grime', denotes makeup.
Suffix: -и-ов-а-ющ-ая-ся
Slavic origin, forms present active participle with reflexive particle.
Removing makeup; being demade-up.
Translation: Removing makeup
Examples:
"Актриса, разгримировывающаяся после спектакля, выглядела уставшей."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and complex verb structure.
Similar suffixation.
Similar suffixation and prefixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants preceding 'и' are often palatalized, influencing syllable structure.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant 'щ' does not pose a syllabification issue.
Vowel reduction is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'разгримировывающаяся' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with consideration for palatalization and vowel reduction. It's a complex present active participle formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation, with stress on the fifth syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгримировывающаяся" (razgrimirovayushchayasya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгримировывающаяся" is a present active participle of the imperfective verb "разгримировывать" (to demake-up, to remove makeup). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a perfective aspect to the verb.
- Root: грим- (grim-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grime" (makeup). Function: Denotes the concept of makeup.
- Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the root to the suffix.
- Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the verb stem.
- Suffix: -а- (-a-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the stem to the participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle, masculine singular.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending of the present active participle.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Return particle, indicating the action is performed on oneself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ра́згримировыва́ющаяся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɐjʊɕːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| раз | /rɐz/ | Open syllable principle. 'р' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| гри | /ɡrʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. 'г' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. 'м' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Open syllable principle. 'р' is followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction. | None |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable principle. 'в' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable principle. 'в' is followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction. | None |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Syllable consists of a glide and a vowel. | None |
| щая | /ɕːəjə/ | Complex syllable structure. 'щ' is a long, palatalized consonant. | None |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Open syllable principle. 'с' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant 'щ' in "щая" is a typical feature of Russian phonology and doesn't present a syllabification exception. Vowel reduction is also a standard phenomenon in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
- Definitions:
- "разгримировывающаяся" - Removing makeup; being demade-up.
- Translation: "removing makeup," "being demade-up," "in the process of having makeup removed."
- Synonyms: демаскирующаяся (demaskiruyushchayasya - unmasking herself), очищающаяся от грима (ochishchayushchayasya ot grima - cleansing herself of makeup)
- Antonyms: гримирующаяся (grimiruyushchayasya - applying makeup)
- Examples:
- "Актриса, разгримировывающаяся после спектакля, выглядела уставшей." (The actress, removing makeup after the performance, looked tired.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| разговаривающая (razgovarivayushchaya) | ра-зго-ва-ри-ва-ю-ща-я | Similar suffixation (-ющ-ая) and complex verb structure. Syllabification follows the same open syllable principle. |
| упрощающая (uproshchayushchaya) | у-про-ща-ю-ща-я | Similar suffixation (-ющ-ая). Syllabification follows the same open syllable principle. |
| рассматривающая (rassmatrivayushchaya) | рас-сма-три-ва-ю-ща-я | Similar suffixation (-ющ-ая) and prefixation. Syllabification follows the same open syllable principle. |
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, even with varying prefixes and roots. The presence of the -ющ- suffix consistently leads to a similar syllable structure in the final portion of the word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.