Hyphenation ofразгримировывающуюся
Syllable Division:
раз-гри-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɐjʊɕːʊjəsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('вы' in 'вывающуюся').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, palatalizing vowel.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: грим-
Borrowed from French 'grime', meaning makeup.
Suffix: -иров-
Slavic origin, forms infinitive.
Being demade up, undergoing the process of makeup removal.
Translation: Being demade up
Examples:
"Актриса, разгримировывающуюся после спектакля, выглядела уставшей."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'раз-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'грим-' root and '-ировать' suffix.
Shares the '-ующ-' and '-ся' suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'и', 'ю', 'я', 'е'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long soft consonant 'щ' does not pose a syllabification challenge.
Vowel reduction is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'разгримировывающуюся' is a complex verbal adjective syllabified into nine syllables based on Russian onset-rime principles, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, and exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгримировывающуюся" (razgrimirovayushchuyusya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгримировывающуюся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "разгримировать" (to demake-up, to remove makeup) and indicates a process happening to a feminine singular noun. The pronunciation is challenging due to the consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a perfective aspect to the verb.
- Root: грим- (grim-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grime" (makeup). Function: Core meaning related to makeup.
- Suffix: -иров- (-irov-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the infinitive of the verb.
- Suffix: -ающ- (-ayushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle (masculine/neuter).
- Suffix: -ую- (-uyu-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates feminine singular, present tense, active participle.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: разгримировывающуюся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡrʲɪmʲɪrɐˈvɐjʊɕːʊjəsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| раз | /rɐz/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster 'rz' is permissible as an onset. | None |
| гри | /ɡrʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime (VC) | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime (VC) | Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime (VC) | Open syllable. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime (VC) | Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Onset-Rime (VC) | Open syllable. 'ю' is a palatalizing vowel. | None |
| щую | /ɕːʊjʊ/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Closed syllable. Long soft consonant 'щ'. | None |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Onset-Rime (VC) | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long soft consonant 'щ' (shch) is a characteristic feature of Russian phonology and doesn't present a syllabification exception. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard phenomenon. The consonant clusters are permissible within Russian phonotactics.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: разгримировывающуюся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Being demade up, undergoing the process of makeup removal.
- Translation: Being demade up, being made up removed.
- Synonyms: снимающую грим (snimayushchuyu grim - removing makeup)
- Antonyms: гримирующуюся (grimiruyushchuyusya - being made up)
- Examples: "Актриса, разгримировывающуюся после спектакля, выглядела уставшей." (The actress, being demade up after the performance, looked tired.)
- Grammatical Category: Feminine, Singular, Present Active Participle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| разговорить (razgovorit') | раз-го-во-рить | Similar prefix 'раз-' and consonant clusters. Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles. |
| пригримировать (prigrimirovat') | при-гри-ми-ро-вать | Similar root 'грим-' and suffix '-ировать'. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of these morphemes. |
| вырисовывающийся (vyrisovyvayushchiysya) | вы-ри-со-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся | Similar suffix '-ующ- (-ayushch-) and -ся (-sya)'. Shows consistent application of syllabification rules for these suffixes. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.