Hyphenation ofраздельнолепестными

Linguistic Analysis of "раздельнолепестными" (razdel'nolepestnymi)

1. IPA Transcription:

/rɐˈzʲdʲelʲnə lʲɪˈpʲestnɨmʲɪ/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

• Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting separation, distribution, or dismemberment.
• Root: дель- (del-) - From delat' (делать) - to do, to make. In this context, it relates to 'parts' or 'elements'.
• Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Linking suffix, common in Russian adjectives formed from verbs.
• Suffix: -лепест- (-lepest-) - Root relating to petals (лепесток - lepestok).
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Participial suffix, forming passive participles.
• Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Adjectival ending, instrumental plural.

3. Stressed Syllables:

The primary stress falls on the 4th syllable: лѐпест- (lepest-). A secondary stress is present on the first syllable: раз- (raz-).

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• ра- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• зде- /zʲdʲe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
• льно- /lʲnə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ле- /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• пест- /pʲest/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
• ны- /nɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant if it's followed by a vowel.

5. Syllable Division Rule Explanations:

The primary rule governing Russian syllabification is the sonority hierarchy. Consonants are grouped with the following vowel. Syllable boundaries generally occur before vowels, or after consonants that are followed by vowels. Palatalization influences syllable weight and can affect division.

6. Exceptions/Special Cases per Syllable:

• The palatalization of consonants (e.g., /zʲ/, /lʲ/, /pʲ/) affects the syllable structure, creating a more closed syllable feel even when followed by a vowel.
• Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, but in this word, the clusters are relatively simple.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:

• The linking suffix -но- (-no-) doesn't create a separate syllable; it's integrated into the preceding syllable.
• The presence of multiple palatalized consonants requires careful consideration of syllable weight.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were to be declined into a different case, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. However, the core syllable structure would remain consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: раздельнолепестными (razdel'nolepestnymi)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Translation: Separate-petaled, with petals arranged separately.
  • Synonyms: рассыпанными (rassypannymi) - scattered, разбросанными (razbrosannymi) - strewn.
  • Antonyms: сросшимися (sroschimsya) - fused, connected.
  • Examples: "Раздельнолепестными цветами украсили стол." (Razdel'nolepestnymi tsvetami ukrasili stol.) - "The table was decorated with separate-petaled flowers."
• Grammatical Category: Adjective, instrumental plural.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• Солнечными (solnechnymi): /sɐlˈnʲet͡ɕnɨmʲɪ/ - so-lnech-ny-mi. Similar syllable structure, with a stressed syllable followed by a closed syllable.
• Цветными (tsvetnymi): /t͡sʲvʲetˈnɨmʲɪ/ - tsvet-ny-mi. Similar syllable structure, with a stressed syllable followed by a closed syllable.
• Каменными (kamennyimi): /kɐˈmʲennɨmʲɪ/ - ka-men-ny-mi. Similar syllable structure, with a stressed syllable followed by a closed syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word. However, the underlying principle of dividing syllables before vowels and after consonants remains consistent.