Hyphenation ofразоткровенничавшиеся
Syllable Division:
ра-зо-т-кро-ве́н-ни-чав-ши-е-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɐtkrɐˈvʲenːʲɪt͡ɕævʂɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ве́н'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a single consonant.
Open syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Stressed, closed syllable, with a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, containing a shibilant consonant.
Open syllable, containing a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Disjunctive prefix, Proto-Slavic origin, aspectual function.
Root: откровен-
From 'откровенный' (frank), Proto-Slavic origin, lexical core.
Suffix: -нич-авш-ие-ся
Combination of infixes and suffixes forming the past active participle and reflexive particle.
Having become frank and open with each other; having confided in each other.
Translation: Having become frank with each other, having opened up to each other.
Examples:
"Они разоткровенничавшиеся после долгой разлуки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'откровен-', demonstrating consistent stress and syllable structure.
Shares the root 'откровен-', demonstrating consistent stress and syllable structure.
Similar suffixation pattern with -авш- and -ся, but different root and stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in vowels) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries are often determined by the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables, but the specific point of division depends on the cluster's structure and the surrounding vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'ткров' required careful consideration to balance the open syllable principle with the need to maintain a pronounceable syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but does not directly affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'разоткровенничавшиеся' is a complex past active participle with ten syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('ве́н'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with the morphemic structure revealing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes contributing to its grammatical function and meaning.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разоткровенничавшиеся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разоткровенничавшиеся" is a past active participle, masculine plural, of the verb "разоткровенничаться" (to become frank, to open up to each other). It's a relatively long word, characteristic of Russian verb morphology, involving multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Disjunctive prefix, indicating the beginning of an action or its completion. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Aspectual.
- Root: -откровен- (-otkroven-) - From the adjective "откровенный" (frank, open). Origin: Proto-Slavic *otkryti. Function: Lexical core, denoting openness.
- Suffix: -нич- (-nich-) - Infix, part of the verb formation process, creating a sense of mutual action. Origin: Slavic. Function: Verb formation.
- Suffix: -авш- (-avsh-) - Past active participle suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marking (past tense, active voice, participle).
- Suffix: -ие (-ie) - Participle ending, masculine plural. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marking (gender, number).
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Iterative particle, indicating reciprocal action. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Grammatical marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ра-зо-т-кро-ве́н-ни-чав-ши-е-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɐtkrɐˈvʲenːʲɪt͡ɕævʂɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of consonants "ткров" presents a potential challenge. Russian allows for consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to break them where possible to create open syllables. The "в" is considered part of the stressed syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a group of people who have become frank with each other. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having become frank and open with each other; having confided in each other.
- Translation: Having become frank with each other, having opened up to each other.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: откровенничавшие (otkrovennichavshie) - a simpler form, also meaning "having become frank".
- Antonyms: скрывавшиеся (skryvavshiesya) - "having concealed themselves".
- Examples: "Они разоткровенничавшиеся после долгой разлуки." (They became frank with each other after a long separation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- откровенность (otkrovennost') - "frankness": от-кро-ве́н-ность (ot-kro-ˈvʲen-nostʲ) - Similar root structure, stress on the same vowel.
- откровенно (otkrovenno) - "frankly": от-кро-ве́н-но (ot-kro-ˈvʲen-no) - Similar root structure, stress on the same vowel.
- разговаривавшиеся (razgovarivavshiesya) - "having been talking": раз-го-ва-ри-ва́в-ши-е-ся (raz-go-va-ri-ˈvav-shi-e-sya) - Similar suffixation pattern with -авш- and -ся, but different root and stress placement.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes and roots, influencing the sonority balance and vowel placement.
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