Hyphenation ofраспропагандировавшей
Syllable Division:
рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-вав-шей
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐv.ʂej/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро' - /rə/). Stress influences vowel quality.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant palatalization.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: рас-
Old Russian, intensifying/distributive function
Root: пропаганди-
From French 'propagande' (via German), ultimately from Latin 'propagare' (to spread)
Suffix: -рова-
Verb-forming suffix
Having disseminated, having propagated.
Translation: Having spread, having disseminated.
Examples:
"Она была женщиной, распространявшей новые идеи."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, differing in suffix length.
Shares the root and suffix, lacks the 'рас-' prefix.
Similar root and prefix, differing in suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonants preceding a vowel belong to the same syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless a vowel intervenes.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants can be palatalized before front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye) in unstressed syllables.
Potential regional variations in vowel articulation.
Summary:
The word 'распропагандировавшей' is a complex past active participle. It is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its derivation from Latin via French, with Russian prefixes and suffixes adding grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "распропагандировавшей" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "распропагандировавшей" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle feminine singular) derived from the verb "распропагандировать" (to propagate, to disseminate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-вав-шей
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- рас- (ras-): Prefix, Old Russian, intensifying/distributive function.
- -пропаганди- (-propagandi-): Root, from French "propagande" (via German), ultimately from Latin "propagare" (to spread). Denotes the act of spreading ideas.
- -рова- (-rova-): Suffix, used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs, indicating a process or action.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming the past active participle.
- -ей (-ey): Suffix, feminine singular ending of the past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-вав-шей.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐv.ʂej/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonants preceding a vowel belong to the same syllable.
- про- (pro-): /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- па- (pa-): /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ган- (gan-): /ɡɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ди- (di-): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of the consonant /d/ due to the following /i/. Rule: Consonants can be palatalized before front vowels.
- ро- (ro-): /rə/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Same as above. Stress influences vowel quality.
- вав- (vav-): /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- шей (shej): /ʂej/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless a vowel intervenes. The "распро" initial cluster is a common occurrence and is divided as shown. Vowel reduction (akan'ye) is present in unstressed syllables, changing the vowel quality.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. If the verb "распропагандировать" were conjugated in a different tense or person, the suffix would change, altering the syllable division. For example, the infinitive "распропагандировать" would be рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-вать.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: распространявшей (rasprostranyavshey)
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having disseminated, having propagated.
- Translation: Having spread, having disseminated.
- Synonyms: распространившей (rasprostranivshey), разглашавшей (razglashavshey)
- Antonyms: скрывавшей (skryvavshey) - having concealed
- Examples: "Она была женщиной, распространявшей новые идеи." (She was a woman who was spreading new ideas.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распространявшейся (rasprostranyavsheysya): ras-pro-stra-nya-vshe-ys-ya. Similar structure, longer suffix.
- пропагандировавший (propagandirovavshiy): pro-pa-gan-di-ro-va-vshiy. Lacks the "рас-" prefix, shorter.
- распространившейся (rasprostranivsheysya): ras-pro-stra-niv-she-ys-ya. Similar structure, different suffix.
The syllable division remains consistent across these words, demonstrating the application of the same rules. The length of the word and the complexity of the suffixes are the primary factors influencing the number of syllables.
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