Hyphenation ofрассредотачивающеюся
Syllable Division:
ра-ссре-до-та-чи-ва-ю-ще-ю-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐsːrʲɪdɐˈtæt͡ɕɪvɐˈjʉɕːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('чи' - /t͡ɕɪ/). Stress is dynamic and can shift based on grammatical context, but this is the standard pronunciation for the nominative singular form.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Geminate consonant syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, affricate.
Open syllable.
Syllable nucleus.
Open syllable, long palatalized consonant.
Syllable nucleus.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: расс-
Reduplicated prefix 'рас-' meaning 'apart, to disperse', Slavic origin.
Root: -средотач-
Derived from 'среда' (middle) and 'тачить' (to spread), Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ива-ющ-ею-ся
Combination of suffixes forming the present active participle, Slavic origin.
Dispersing, scattering, spreading
Translation: Dispersing, scattering, spreading
Examples:
"Рассредотачивающеюся пыльца разносилась по воздуху."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root '-средотач-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'рас-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'рас-' and similar suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes open syllables (ending in vowels). Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants (double consonants) can form a syllable if followed by a vowel.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я', influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'сс' requires consideration as a single syllable unit.
The long consonant 'щ' is a unique feature of Russian phonology.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'рассредотачивающеюся' is a complex verbal adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with consideration for geminate consonants and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It is formed from the prefix 'расс-', the root '-средотач-', and a series of suffixes indicating present active participle, feminine singular, instrumental case, and reflexivity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "рассредотачивающеюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "рассредотачивающеюся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "рассредоточивать" (to disperse, to scatter). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: расс- (ras-), from the prefix "рас-" (ras-) meaning 'apart, to disperse' (Slavic origin). This prefix is reduplicated, intensifying the action.
- Root: -средотач- (-sredotach-), derived from "среда" (sreda - middle, environment) and "тачить" (tachite - to cut, to spread, to disperse). The root signifies the core action of spreading or dispersing.
- Suffix: -ива- (-iva-), a suffix forming the present active participle (verbal adjective) (Slavic origin).
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-), a suffix indicating present active participle, masculine singular (Slavic origin).
- Suffix: -ею- (-eyu-), a suffix indicating feminine singular, instrumental case (Slavic origin).
- Suffix: -ся (-sya), a reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself (Slavic origin).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ра-ссре-до-та-чи-ва-ю-ще-ю-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐsːrʲɪdɐˈtæt͡ɕɪvɐˈjʉɕːə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ра | /rɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| сс | /sː/ | Geminate consonant, forming a syllable due to the following vowel. | Gemination is common in Russian, especially with prefixes. |
| ре | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'. | Palatalization is a key feature of Russian phonology. |
| до | /dɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| та | /tɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| чи | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Open syllable principle. 'ч' is a palatalized affricate. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Syllable nucleus. | None |
| ще | /ɕːɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'щ'. | 'щ' is a long, palatalized consonant. |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Syllable nucleus. | None |
| ся | /sʲɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant "сс" is a common feature in Russian, particularly with prefixes. The palatalization of consonants before "е", "ё", "и", "ю", "я" is a consistent rule. The long consonant "щ" requires careful transcription.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a present active participle, specifically a verbal adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: рассредотачивающеюся
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: dispersing, scattering, spreading (feminine singular, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: расходящаяся (rashodyashayasya - diverging), разлетающаяся (razletayushayasya - flying apart)
- Antonyms: собирающаяся (sobirayushayasya - gathering)
- Examples: "Рассредотачивающеюся пыльца разносилась по воздуху." (The dispersing pollen was carried through the air.)
- Grammatical Category: Feminine, Instrumental Singular
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| сосредотачиваться (sosredotochivat'sya) | со-сре-до-то-чи-ва-ть-ся | Similar root structure and suffixation. Syllable division follows the same open syllable principle. |
| распространяющаяся (rasprostranyayushayasya) | рас-про-стра-ня-ю-ща-я-ся | Similar prefix "рас-" and complex suffixation. Demonstrates consistent application of syllabification rules. |
| рассеивающаяся (rasseyivayushayasya) | рас-сей-и-ва-ю-ща-я-ся | Similar prefix "рас-" and suffixation. Highlights the handling of vowel clusters within syllables. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.