Hyphenation ofрассредоточивающемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "рассредоточивающемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "рассредоточивающемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "рассредоточить" (to disperse, to scatter). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: расс- (ras-) - originates from the prefix "рас-" meaning "apart, to disperse". It's a prepositional prefix.
• Root: -средоточ- (-sredotoch-) - derived from the root "сред-" (sred-) meaning "middle, center" and "точить" (tochit') meaning "to sharpen, to focus".
• Suffix: -ива- (-iva-) - a suffix forming the active participle present tense.
• Suffix: -ющему- (-yushchemu) - a suffix indicating the dative singular masculine/neuter gender of the active participle.
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - reflexive particle, indicating a process or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ра-с-сре-до-то-чи-ва-ю-ще-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɐsːrʲɪdɐˈto̞t͡ɕɪvɐˈjʉɕːɪmʊsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an active participle in the dative singular masculine/neuter gender. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a larger sentence structure.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Dispersing, scattering, being distributed.
• Translation: Being scattered, being dispersed.
• Part of Speech: Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: разбрасывающемуся (razbrasyvayushchemusya), распространяющемуся (rasprostranyayushchemusya)
• Antonyms: собирающемуся (sobirayushchemusya), концентрирующемуся (kontsentriruyushchemusya)
• Examples:
  • "Свет, рассредоточивающемуся по комнате, создавал уютную атмосферу." (The light, being scattered around the room, created a cozy atmosphere.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространяющемуся (rasprostranyayushchemusya): ра-с-про-стра-ня-ю-ще-му-ся. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. The longer root "простра-" creates more syllables.
• увеличивающемуся (uvelichivayushchemusya): у-ве-ли-чи-ва-ю-ще-му-ся. Similar suffixation pattern, but a different root.
• сосредоточивающемуся (sosredotochivayushchemusya): со-сре-до-то-чи-ва-ю-ще-му-ся. Shares the root "-средоточ-" and similar suffixation, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the possibility of creating open syllables.