Hyphenation ofрасформировывающийся
Syllable Division:
рас-фор-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐs.fɐr.mʲɪ.rɐˈvɨ.vɐ.jʊ.ɕːɪj.sʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' in 'вы-ро-вы').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable consisting of a single vowel with a preceding glide.
Complex syllable structure, long palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: рас-
Slavic origin, indicates completion of action.
Root: формировать
From Latin *formare* (to form).
Suffix: -иров-ающ-ся
Slavic suffixes: -иров- (linking), -ающ- (present active participle), -ся (reflexive/return particle).
Disbanding, dissolving, breaking up (present active participle).
Translation: Disbanding, dissolving, breaking up
Examples:
"расформировывающийся отряд"
"расформировывающийся коллектив"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar prefix/root structure and vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels like 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я', influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant 'щ' is treated as a single unit within its syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word расформировывающийся is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. It's a complex word morphologically, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification patterns are consistent with other similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of расформировывающийся (rasformirovyvayushchiysya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word расформировывающийся is a present active participle of the verb расформировать (rasformirovat’) – to disband, to dissolve, to break up. It’s a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: рас- (ras-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes in Russian often indicate aspect, direction, or completion of an action. Here, it indicates a complete or thorough disbanding.
- Root: формировать (formirovat’) - Origin: From the Latin formare (to form). Function: The core meaning of the word – to form, to shape.
- Suffixes: -иров- (-irov-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: A linking suffix, common in verbs derived from nouns or other verbs. -ающ- (-ayushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Present active participle suffix, indicating an ongoing action performed by a subject. -йся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Return particle, in this case forming the passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ра-с-фор-ми-ро-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐs.fɐr.mʲɪ.rɐˈvɨ.vɐ.jʊ.ɕːɪj.sʲɐ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
рас | /rɐs/ | Open syllable principle. 'р' is followed by a vowel. | None |
фор | /fɐr/ | Open syllable principle. 'ф' is followed by a vowel. | None |
ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. 'м' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. | None |
ро | /rɐ/ | Open syllable principle. 'р' is followed by a vowel. | None |
вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable principle. 'в' is followed by a vowel. | None |
ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable principle. 'в' is followed by a vowel. | None |
ю | /jʊ/ | Syllable consists of a single vowel with a preceding glide. | None |
щий | /ɕːɪj/ | Complex syllable structure. 'щ' is a long, palatalized consonant. | None |
ся | /sʲɐ/ | Open syllable principle. 'с' is followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The long consonant 'щ' is treated as a single unit within its syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Disbanding, dissolving, breaking up (present active participle).
- Translation: Disbanding, dissolving, breaking up.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (present active participle)
- Synonyms: распадающийся (raspadayushchiysya) - falling apart, разваливающийся (razvalivayushchiysya) - crumbling.
- Antonyms: формирующийся (formiruyushchiysya) - forming, собирающийся (sobirayushchiysya) - gathering.
- Examples: "расформировывающийся отряд" (rasformirovyvayushchiysya otryad) - a disbanding unit; "расформировывающийся коллектив" (rasformirovyvayushchiysya kollektiv) - a dissolving team.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- формирование (formirovanie): фо-рми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
- информировать (informirovat’): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar prefix/root structure and vowel-consonant patterns.
- трансформировать (transformirovat’): транс-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
The key difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which dictate the initial syllable division. The presence of prefixes like 'рас-' or 'транс-' creates initial syllables that are distinct from the root-based syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.