Hyphenation ofрационализированного
Syllable Division:
ра-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ва́н-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐ.t͡sɨ.ɐ.nɐ.lʲɪ.zʲɪ.rɐ.ˈvɐn.nə.ɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ва́н'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ра-
Native Russian, aspect/direction
Root: цион-
Latin 'ratio' (reason, logic)
Suffix: -лизир-ованн-ого
Greek verb-forming suffix, Russian past passive participle suffix, genitive singular ending
Subjected to rationalization
Translation: rationalized
Examples:
"Рационализированное производство"
"Рационализированный подход"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Breaking
Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or similar sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction variations based on dialect.
The 'ц' sound is often treated as a single unit.
Summary:
The word 'рационализированного' is a complex Russian adjective with ten syllables, stressed on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and consonant cluster breaking rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions. It's formed from a prefix, Latin-derived root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "рационализированного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "рационализированного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "рационализировать" (to rationalize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ра- (ra-) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Prefixes in Russian often indicate aspect or direction. In this case, it's part of the verb-forming prefix.
- Root: цион- (tsion-) - Origin: Latin "ratio" (reason, logic). Function: Forms the core meaning related to rationality.
- Suffixes: -лизир- (-lizir-) - Origin: Greek. Function: Verb-forming suffix. -ованн- (-ovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past passive participle suffix. -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ра-ци-о-на-ли́-зи-ро-ва́н-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐ.t͡sɨ.ɐ.nɐ.lʲɪ.zʲɪ.rɐ.ˈvɐn.nə.ɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ра /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
- ци /t͡sɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: The 'ц' sound is often treated as a single unit.
- о /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction is expected in unstressed position.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction is expected in unstressed position.
- ли /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken after 'л'. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- зи /zʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken after 'з'. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction is expected in unstressed position.
- ва́н /ˈvɐn/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress determines vowel quality and length.
- но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction is expected in unstressed position.
- го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction is expected in unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "зр" is relatively uncommon in Russian, but the syllabification follows the general rule of breaking clusters after the first consonant. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, and the degree of reduction can vary regionally.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: рационализированного
- Translation: rationalized
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Подвергнутого рационализации" - Subjected to rationalization.
- "Основанного на принципах рациональности" - Based on the principles of rationality.
- Synonyms: обдуманного (thoughtful), продуманного (well-planned)
- Antonyms: иррационального (irrational)
- Examples:
- "Рационализированного производства" - Rationalized production.
- "Рационализированного подхода" - A rationalized approach.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly between dialects. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed "о" as a weaker schwa sound /ə/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информационного /ɪn.fər.ˈma.t͡sɨ.ɐ.nə.ɡə/ - 6 syllables. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- организованного /ɐr.ɡɐ.nʲɪ.ˈzɐ.vɐn.nə.ɡə/ - 7 syllables. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- материализованного /mɐ.tʲɪ.rʲɪ.ɐ.ˈlʲɪ.zɐ.vɐn.nə.ɡə/ - 8 syllables. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The syllable division in all three words follows the same principles: open syllable preference, consonant cluster breaking, and vowel reduction in unstressed positions. The number of syllables varies based on the length of the root and the complexity of the prefix/suffix structure.
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