Hyphenation ofрегламентировавшийся
Syllable Division:
ре-гла-мен-ти-ро-вав-ший-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪɡɫɐmʲɪnˈtʲirəvɐvʂɨj sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable, vowel reduction
Open syllable
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin *re-*, meaning 'again, back'. Indicates repetition.
Root: глам-
From *глас-*, meaning 'voice, rule'. Related to establishing order.
Suffix: -ент-иров-авш-ий-ся
Combination of suffixes forming a past active participle with reflexive particle.
Having regulated, having put into rules, having formalized.
Translation: Regulated, formalized, standardized
Examples:
"Регламентировавшийся процесс был эффективным."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with the -иров- infix.
Similar structure with the -авш- suffix.
Similar structure with the -авш- suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
Palatalization
Consonants preceding soft vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) are palatalized, influencing syllable structure.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long sequence of suffixes typical of Russian morphology.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'регламентировавшийся' is a past active participle with eight syllables divided according to Russian onset-rime principles, influenced by palatalization and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "регламентировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "регламентировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "регламентировать" (to regulate, to put into rules). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ре-гла-мен-ти-ро-вав-ший-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin re- meaning "again, back". In Russian, it often indicates repetition or completion of an action.
- Root: -глам- (glam-) - From the root глас- (glas-) meaning "voice, rule, proclamation". Related to the concept of establishing order.
- Suffixes:
- -ент- (-ent) - A suffix forming present active participles.
- -иров- (-irov-) - An infix/suffix used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs, often indicating a process or action.
- -авш- (-avsh-) - A suffix forming past active participles.
- -ий- (-iy) - A suffix indicating masculine singular gender and case.
- -ся (-sya) - A reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ре-гла-мен-ти-ро-вав-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪɡɫɐmʲɪnˈtʲirəvɐvʂɨj sʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts pronunciation. The 'о' in 'ро' is reduced to an 'а' sound in unstressed position.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having regulated, having put into rules, having formalized.
- Translation: Regulated, formalized, standardized.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: упорядоченный (uporyadochyonnyy - ordered), нормализованный (normalizovannyy - normalized)
- Antonyms: неупорядоченный (neuporyadochyonnyy - unordered), хаотичный (haotichnyy - chaotic)
- Examples:
- "Регламентировавшийся процесс был эффективным." (Reglamentirovavshiysya protsess byl effektivnym. - The regulated process was effective.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информированный (informirovannyy - informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar syllable structure, with the -иров- infix. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- организовавшийся (organizovavshiysya - having organized itself): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший-ся. Similar structure with the -авш- suffix. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- спланировавшийся (splanirovavshiysya - having planned itself): сп-ла-ни-ро-вав-ший-ся. Similar structure with the -авш- suffix. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the initial consonant clusters (e.g., "рг" in "регламентировавшийся" vs. "ин" in "информированный"). Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning of words, influencing syllable onset complexity.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ре | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Onset-Rime, Palatalization | |
гла | /ɡɫɐ/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime | |
мен | /mʲɪn/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Onset-Rime, Palatalization | |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Onset-Rime, Palatalization | |
ро | /rə/ | Open syllable, vowel reduction | Onset-Rime, Vowel Reduction | 'о' reduced to 'а' |
вав | /vɐv/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime | |
ший | /ʂɨj/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Onset-Rime, Palatalization | |
ся | /sʲæ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Onset-Rime, Palatalization |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
- Palatalization: Consonants preceding soft vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) are palatalized, influencing syllable structure.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
Special Considerations:
- The long sequence of suffixes is typical of Russian morphology and can make syllabification complex.
- Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can lead to ambiguity in auditory perception.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.