Hyphenation ofредкоупотребительный

Linguistic Analysis of "редкоупотребительный" (redkoupotrebitel'nyi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "редкоупотребительный" (redkoupotrebitel'nyi) is a Russian adjective meaning "rarely used" or "infrequently employed." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ред-ко-у-по-тре-би-тель-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ред- (red-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic rědъ meaning "rare, thin." Indicates infrequent occurrence.
• -ко- (-ko-): Suffix, diminutive/qualitative suffix. Adds a nuance of "slightly" or "somewhat" to the rarity.
• -употреб- (-upotreb-): Root, from употреблять (upotrebljat') - "to use, to consume." Derived from у- (u-) (intensive prefix) + потреб (potreb) (need, consumption).
• -итель- (-itel'-): Suffix, forming a noun/adjective denoting someone/something related to the root. Creates an agentive or descriptive quality.
• -ный (-nyi): Suffix, adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: у-по-тре-би́-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rʲetkʊpɐtrʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The 'у' after 'к' in 'редко' is a vowel starting a new syllable, despite the preceding consonant cluster.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Редкоупотребительный (redkoupotrebitel'nyi)
• Translation: Rarely used, infrequently employed, uncommon.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: нечасто используемый (nechasto ispol'zuemyi), малоупотребительный (maloupotrebitel'nyi)
• Antonyms: часто используемый (chasto ispol'zuemyi), распространённый (rasprostranennyi)
• Examples:
  • "Это редкоупотребительное слово." (Eto redkoupotrebitel'noe slovo.) - "This is a rarely used word."
  • "Редкоупотребительные фразы могут быть сложны для понимания." (Redkoupotrebitel'nye frazy mogut byt' slozhny dlya ponimaniya.) - "Rarely used phrases can be difficult to understand."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• необходимый (neobkhodimyj) - "necessary" - не-об-хо-ди́-мый. Similar syllable structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• неожиданный (neozhidannyj) - "unexpected" - не-о-жи́-дан-ный. Similar prefix and adjectival suffix. Stress on the third syllable from the end.
• понятный (ponyatnyi) - "understandable" - по-ня́т-ный. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the typical Russian syllable structure (CVC). Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the prefixes, roots, and suffixes. "редкоупотребительный" has a longer root and more complex prefix than the other examples.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize the number of syllables with onsets (consonant-vowel structure).
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
• Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at the boundaries between prefixes, roots, and suffixes.