Hyphenation ofреконструировавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "реконструировавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "реконструировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "реконструировать" (to reconstruct). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin "re-", meaning "again, back". Functions to indicate repetition or reversal of the action.
• Root: конструировать (konstruirovat') - From Latin "construere" (to build, to construct). The core meaning relates to building or creating.
• Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix used to form verbs from other roots, often indicating a process or action.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix, indicating completed action.
• Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Adjectival suffix forming the masculine singular past active participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the suffix "-ий" (iy).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rʲɪkənstruˈirovɐvʂɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ре /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'р' consonant is followed by a vowel, creating a syllable. Exception: Palatalization of 'р' before 'е'.
• кон /kon/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. 'к' and 'н' are grouped together as they form a permissible consonant cluster in Russian.
• стру /stru/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Similar to above, consonant cluster 'стр' is permissible.
• и /i/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel forms a syllable.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel forms a syllable.
• вав /vɐv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.
• ший /ʂɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. The 'ш' is a long soft consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. Vowel reduction (акáнье) is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: реконструировавшийся (rekonstruirovavshiysya)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Past Active Participle)
• Translation: reconstructed, having reconstructed
• Synonyms: восстановленный (vosstanovlennyy - restored), воссозданный (vossosdannyy - recreated)
• Antonyms: разрушенный (razrushennyy - destroyed), уничтоженный (unichtozhennyy - annihilated)
• Examples:
  • "Реконструировавшийся замок выглядел великолепно." (Rekonstruirovavshiysya zamok vyglyadel velikolepno.) - "The reconstructed castle looked magnificent."
  • "Он рассказывал о реконструировавшемся городе." (On rasskazyval o rekonstruirovavshemsya gorode.) - "He was talking about the reconstructed city."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. These variations, however, do not typically alter the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• конструировать (konstruirovat'): кон-стру-и-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.
• восстанавливать (vosstanavlivat'): вос-ста-нав-ли-вать. Similar pattern with consonant clusters being broken before vowels.
• разрушающийся (razrushayushchiysya): раз-ру-ша-ю-щий-ся. Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division, even with a different prefix and suffix structure.