Hyphenation ofрентгенокинематография

Linguistic Analysis of "рентгенокинематография" (rentgenokinetomatografiya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "рентгенокинематография" is a complex noun denoting a specific medical or scientific technique. It's a compound word built from several morphemes, primarily of Greek and German origin, adapted into Russian. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

рент-ге-но-ки-не-ма-то-гра-фи-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• рентген- (rentgen-): Prefix, derived from German "Röntgen" (named after Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen), referring to X-rays. Function: Indicates the use of X-rays.
• кинемато- (kinemato-): Root, derived from Greek "kinēma" (movement) and "matos" (transmitting, producing). Function: Relates to motion or moving images.
• -графия (-grafiya): Suffix, derived from Greek "graphō" (I write, record). Function: Indicates a process of recording or imaging.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: рент-ге-но-ки-не-ма-то-гра́-фи-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rʲɛnˈtɡʲɪnəˌkʲinʲɪməˌtɔɡrɐˈfʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. Consonant clusters are common, and the presence of the soft consonants (palatalized) influences the syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex structure doesn't allow for inflectional changes that would significantly alter syllabification or stress.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A method of recording the movement of internal organs or other physiological processes using X-ray cinematography.
• Translation: X-ray cinematography
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: None readily available; it's a highly specific technical term.
• Antonyms: None applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Врачи использовали рентгенокинематографию для изучения работы сердца." (Doctors used X-ray cinematography to study the heart's function.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра́-фи-я. Similar suffix "-графия", stress on the penultimate syllable.
• кинематограф (kinematograf): ки-не-ма́-то-граф. Shares the root "кинемато-", stress pattern is similar.
• радиография (radiografiya): ра-ди-о-гра́-фи-я. Similar suffix "-графия", stress on the penultimate syllable.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and placing stress on the penultimate syllable. The complexity of "рентгенокинематография" arises from the prefixed element "рентген-" and the longer consonant clusters.

{
"syllable_analysis": [
    {"syllable": "рент", "ipa_transcription": "/rʲɛnt/", "description": "Open syllable, initial consonant cluster."},
    {"syllable": "ге", "ipa_transcription": "/ɡʲe/", "description": "Open syllable, palatalized consonant."},
    {"syllable": "но", "ipa_transcription": "/nɔ/", "description": "Open syllable, vowel reduction."},
    {"syllable": "ки", "ipa_transcription": "/kʲi/", "description": "Open syllable, palatalized consonant."},
    {"syllable": "не", "ipa_transcription": "/nʲe/", "description": "Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel reduction."},
    {"syllable": "ма", "ipa_transcription": "/ma/", "description": "Open syllable."},
    {"syllable": "то", "ipa_transcription": "/tɔ/", "description": "Open syllable, vowel reduction."},
    {"syllable": "гра", "ipa_transcription": "/ɡrɐ/", "description": "Open syllable."},
    {"syllable": "фи", "ipa_transcription": "/fʲi/", "description": "Open syllable, palatalized consonant."},
    {"syllable": "я", "ipa_transcription": "/jə/", "description": "Open syllable, vowel reduction."}
],
"syllable_division": "рент-ге-но-ки-не-ма-то-гра-фи-я",
"morphemic_breakdown": {
    "prefix": {
        "value": "рентген-",
        "additional": "German origin, refers to X-rays"
    },
    "root": {
        "value": "кинемато-",
        "additional": "Greek origin, relates to motion/moving images"
    },
    "suffix": {
        "value": "-графия",
        "additional": "Greek origin, indicates a recording/imaging process"
    }
},
"phonetic_transcription": "/rʲɛnˈtɡʲɪnəˌkʲinʲɪməˌtɔɡrɐˈfʲɪjə/",
"stress_pattern": {
    "value": "000000010",
    "explanation": "Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('гра' in 'гра́-фи-я')."
},
"meanings": [
    {
        "part_of_speech": "noun",
        "definitions": [
            {
                "definition": "A method of recording the movement of internal organs or other physiological processes using X-ray cinematography.",
                "translation": "X-ray cinematography",
                "synonyms": [],
                "antonyms": [],
                "examples": [
                    "Врачи использовали рентгенокинематографию для изучения работы сердца.",
                    "Рентгенокинематография позволяет визуализировать движение органов в реальном времени."
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
],
"similar_words_comparison": [
    {
        "word": "фотография",
        "syllables": "фо-то-гра́-фи-я",
        "reason": "Shares the '-графия' suffix and similar stress pattern."
    },
    {
        "word": "кинематограф",
        "syllables": "ки-не-ма́-то-граф",
        "reason": "Shares the 'кинемато-' root and similar stress pattern."
    },
    {
        "word": "радиография",
        "syllables": "ра-ди-о-гра́-фи-я",
        "reason": "Shares the '-графия' suffix and similar stress pattern."
    }
],
"division_rules": [
    {
        "rule": "Maximizing Onsets",
        "how": "Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position whenever possible."
    },
    {
        "rule": "Vowel Reduction",
        "how": "Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms, influencing syllable perception."
    },
    {
        "rule": "Sonority Sequencing Principle",
        "how": "Consonants are ordered within a syllable based on their sonority, with higher sonority sounds closer to the nucleus."
    }
],
"special_considerations": [
    "The presence of palatalized consonants influences syllable boundaries.",
    "Vowel reduction can make syllable division less clear perceptually.",
    "The compound nature of the word adds complexity."
],
"short_analysis": "The word 'рентгенокинематография' is a complex noun divided into ten syllables based on maximizing onsets and considering vowel reduction. It's a compound word with German and Greek roots, denoting a specific X-ray imaging technique. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable."
}