Hyphenation ofреструктуризованному
Syllable Division:
ре-ст-рук-ту-ри-зо-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪstrukturʲɪˈzɐvənːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ри-зо-ва́н-но-му).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel 'у' followed by consonants.
Open syllable, vowel 'у' followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel 'и' preceded by a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel 'о' preceded by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel 'а' followed by consonant.
Open syllable, long consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'о'.
Closed syllable, vowel 'у' followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin *re-*, meaning 'again, anew'. Prefixes the verb.
Root: структури-
From Latin *structura*, meaning 'structure'. Core meaning of the word.
Suffix: -из-ова-нн-ому
Combination of verb-forming suffixes and case ending. -из- forms verbs, -ова- indicates passive/reflexive action, -нн- indicates past passive participle, -ому indicates dative/prepositional case.
Having undergone restructuring.
Translation: Restructured
Examples:
"Реструктуризованному предприятию была оказана поддержка."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
Similar syllabification pattern with vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar structure with a prefix and multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels, creating separate syllables.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ю, я), influencing syllable formation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'н' (нн) creates a long consonant sound. Palatalization of 'р' before 'е'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can occur in some regional variations.
Summary:
The word 'реструктуризованному' is a complex Russian adjective formed with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule and consonant cluster separation principles, typical of Russian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "реструктуризованному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "реструктуризованному" is a masculine singular short-form adjective in the dative or prepositional case. It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ре-ст-рук-ту-ри-зо-ван-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin re- meaning "again, anew". Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating repetition or a new application of the action.
- Root: структури- (strukturi-) - From Latin structura meaning "structure". Function: The core meaning of the word, relating to arrangement and organization.
- Suffix: -из- (-iz-) - A suffix used to form verbs from other parts of speech. Function: Verb-forming suffix.
- Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - A suffix used to form verbs, often indicating a passive or reflexive action. Function: Verb-forming suffix.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a past passive participle. Function: Participial suffix.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - A case ending indicating dative or prepositional case, masculine singular. Function: Grammatical case marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ри-зо-ва́н-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪstrukturʲɪˈzɐvənːəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ре- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'р' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
- ст- /st/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels, creating separate syllables.
- рук- /ruk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'у' followed by consonants.
- ту- /tu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'у' followed by consonant.
- ри- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'и' preceded by a palatalized consonant.
- зо- /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о' preceded by consonant.
- ван- /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'а' followed by consonant.
- но- /nːo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о' preceded by consonant. The 'н' is long due to the preceding 'нн'.
- му- /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'у' followed by consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'н' (нн) in the suffix creates a long consonant sound, which influences the preceding syllable. The palatalization of 'р' before 'е' is a common feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a short-form adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (dative or prepositional case).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: реструктуризованному (restrukturizovannomu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (short form)
- Definitions:
- "Restructured" - Having undergone restructuring.
- "Translation": Реструктурированный (Restrukturirovannyy) - full form adjective.
- Synonyms: перестроенному (perestroennomu - rebuilt), обновленному (obnovlennomu - updated)
- Antonyms: нереструктуризованному (nerestrukturizovannomu - unrestructured)
- Examples:
- "Реструктуризованному предприятию была оказана поддержка." (The restructured enterprise received support.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- инструментированный (instrumentirovannyy): ин-стру-мен-ти-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
- организованному (organizovannomu): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-но-му. Similar syllabification pattern with vowel-consonant alternation.
- модернизированному (modernizirovannomu): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-но-му. Similar structure with a prefix and multiple suffixes.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster separation. The length of the word and the number of suffixes influence the number of syllables, but the underlying rules remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.