Hyphenation ofруководствовавшемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "руководствовавшемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "руководствовавшемуся" is a complex, highly inflected form of the Russian verb "руководствовать" (to guide, to direct). It's a past active participle in the dative singular masculine gender. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ру- (ru-) - Native Slavic, intensifying or directional aspect.
• Root: ководство- (kovodstvo-) - Derived from "вода" (voda - water) and "водить" (vodit' - to lead), metaphorically meaning "leading" or "guiding".
• Suffixes: -ствова- (-stvova-) - Verbal suffix forming a verb of action. -вшемуся (-vshemusya) - Past active participle suffix, indicating gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ру-ко-во-дст-во-ва́в-ше-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rʊkɐˈvɔdʲɪvɐv͡ɛmʊsʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "вш" cluster is often treated as a single onset, but in this case, it's split due to the following vowel. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) is also crucial in Russian pronunciation, affecting the quality of unstressed vowels.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle functioning as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Being guided, being directed, having been led.
• Translation: Being guided (English)
• Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjectival)
• Synonyms: управляемому (upravlyaemomu - being managed), направляемому (napravlyaemomu - being directed)
• Antonyms: руководящему (rukovodyashchemu - guiding)
• Examples:
  • "Вопрос, руководиствовавшемуся экспертами, был сложным." (The question, being guided by experts, was complex.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• руководство (rukovodstvo): ру-ко-вод-ст-во (ru-ko-vod-stv-o) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• руководил (rukovodil): ру-ко-во-дил (ru-ko-vo-dil) - Similar prefix and root, simpler suffix.
• водопровод (vodoprovod): во-до-про-вод (vo-do-pro-vod) - Shares the "вод" (vod) root, demonstrating a different syllable division pattern due to the lack of complex suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
• Rule 4: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to maximize sonority (loudness) from the beginning to the end.

11. Special Considerations:

The long string of suffixes makes this word an exception in terms of length and complexity. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly alters the perceived pronunciation. Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the syllable division remains consistent.