Hyphenation ofсамолетостроительные
Syllable Division:
са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-ны-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐlʲɪˈtɐstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('стро'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'л'.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т'.
Closed syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'self' or 'auto'.
Root: лёт-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'flight'.
Suffix: -о-строи-тель-н-ые
Combination of linking vowel, root 'строить' (to build), agent suffix '-тель-', and adjectival ending '-ые'.
Relating to aircraft construction.
Translation: Aircraft-building
Examples:
"самолетостроительные заводы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-строительные' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Similar morphological structure with the '-строительные' suffix.
Demonstrates the consistent application of the root + -тель- + suffix structure, even with a longer root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak, placing vowels in prominent positions.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a cluster.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds, influencing syllable perception.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration to avoid stranded consonants.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts the phonetic realization of syllables.
The word's length and complexity require a nuanced application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'самолетостроительные' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'aircraft-building'. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable ('стро'). The word's structure reflects Russian's agglutinative morphology, combining prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and avoids stranded consonants, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самолетостроительные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самолетостроительные" (samolyotostroitel'nyye) is a complex adjective meaning "related to aircraft construction" or "aircraft-building". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's agglutinative morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (samo-): Prefix, meaning "self-" or "auto-". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms compound words.
- лёт- (lyot-): Root, derived from "лёт" (lyot) meaning "flight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to aviation.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following elements.
- строи- (stroi-): Root, from "строить" (stroit') meaning "to build". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the action of building.
- -тель- (-tel'): Suffix, forming agent nouns (one who performs the action). Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates a noun denoting a builder.
- -н- (-n-): Suffix, part of the participial suffix.
- -ые (-yye): Adjectival ending, indicating plural, nominative/accusative case. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-ле-то-стро-и́-тель-ны-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐlʲɪˈtɐstroɪtʲɪlʲnɨjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived phonetic structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a verbal root ("строить"), its function is descriptive. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- самолетостроительные (samolyotostroitel'nyye)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to aircraft construction."
- "Aircraft-building."
- Translation: "Aircraft-building"
- Synonyms: авиастроительные (aviastroitel'nyye - aviation-building)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, but potentially "несамолетные" - not related to aircraft)
- Examples:
- "самолетостроительные заводы" (samolyotostroitel'nyye zavody) - aircraft-building plants
- "самолетостроительная промышленность" (samolyotostroitel'naya promyshlennost') - aircraft-building industry
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительные (mashinostroitel'nyye) - "machine-building": Syllable division: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ны-е. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the -тель- suffix and vowel reduction.
- кораблестроительные (korablestroitel'nyye) - "ship-building": Syllable division: ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ны-е. Similar pattern, highlighting the consistent application of the root + -тель- + suffix structure.
- автомобилестроительные (avtomobilestroitel'nyye) - "automobile-building": Syllable division: а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ны-е. Demonstrates how longer roots are divided, but the core principles remain the same.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a cluster.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are often incorporated into the onset of a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.