Hyphenation ofсамоопрокидывающийся

Linguistic Analysis of "самоопрокидывающийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самоопрокидывающийся" is a complex adjective meaning "self-emptying" or "self-discharging." It's a participial adjective formed from a reflexive verb. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and palatalization common in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

са-мо-о-про-ки-ды-ва-ю-щий-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (само-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: reflexive, indicating the action is performed by the subject upon itself.
• -опрокидыва- (-опрокидыва-): Root, derived from the verb "опрокидывать" (to overturn, to tip over). Slavic origin.
• -ющ- (-ющ-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: forms the active present participle.
• -ая (-ая): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular.
• -ся (-ся): Postpositional particle, Slavic origin. Function: indicates reflexivity or a completed action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-о-про-ки-ды-ва-ю-щий-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmoɐprɐkʲɪˈdɨvɐjʉɕːɪjɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't change the syllable division based on orthography. The presence of the soft sign (ь) indicates palatalization of the preceding consonant, influencing pronunciation but not syllable boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Самоопрокидывающийся - способный опрокидываться сам по себе; автоматически опрокидывающийся.
• Translation: Self-emptying, self-discharging, self-tipping.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Synonyms: саморазгружающийся (self-unloading)
• Antonyms: несамоопрокидывающийся (non-self-emptying)
• Examples:
  • "Самоопрокидывающийся вагон" (A self-emptying wagon)
  • "Самоопрокидывающийся кузов" (A self-discharging body/container)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): ав-то-мо-биль. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• телевизор (televizor): те-ле-ви-зор. Similar in having multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра-фи-я. Similar in length and complexity, but stress falls on the fourth syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the morphological structure and vowel qualities.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split to maximize onsets (e.g., "опрокидывающийся").
• Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are typically formed around vowels, with consonants assigned to the adjacent vowel (e.g., "са-мо").
• Rule 3: Soft Sign (ь): The soft sign doesn't create a new syllable; it modifies the preceding consonant within the same syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The long sequence of vowels in "самоопрокидывающийся" requires careful application of the vowel-consonant division rule. The presence of the reflexive particle "-ся" at the end creates a final syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.